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C61
ICD-10-CM
Prostate Carcinoma

Find comprehensive information on Prostate Carcinoma diagnosis including ICD-10 codes C61, clinical documentation requirements, staging (TNM), Gleason score, prostate cancer treatment options, and pathology reports. Learn about active surveillance, prostatectomy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy for prostate cancer. This resource provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals, medical coders, and patients seeking information on Prostate Carcinoma.

Also known as

Prostate Cancer
Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Malignant tumor of the prostate gland.
  • Clinical Signs : May be asymptomatic early. Later: urinary problems, pain, erectile dysfunction.
  • Common Settings : Urology clinic, primary care, oncology center.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC C61 Coding
C61

Malignant neoplasm of prostate

Cancer originating in the prostate gland.

Z85.42

Personal history of prostate cancer

Patient has a history of prostate cancer, now resolved.

M8000/3

Secondary malignant neoplasm of prostate

Cancer that has spread to the prostate from another site.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the prostate cancer confirmed by pathology?

  • Yes

    Is there metastasis?

  • No

    Do not code as prostate cancer. Code the presenting signs/symptoms. Possible rule out codes include R97.2, Z03.4

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Prostate cancer
Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia
Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Prostate carcinoma diagnosis documentation checklist
  • ICD-10 code C61: Malignant neoplasm of prostate
  • Confirm diagnosis with biopsy pathology report
  • Document Gleason score and TNM staging
  • Specify primary or secondary site if applicable
  • Note PSA levels and any relevant imaging findings

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Laterality Coding

    Incomplete documentation of laterality (right, left, bilateral) for prostate carcinoma can lead to coding errors and inaccurate staging.

  • Gleason Score Mismatch

    Discrepancies between pathology reports and coded Gleason scores can impact risk stratification and reimbursement.

  • Clinical Staging Clarity

    Unclear or missing documentation of clinical TNM stage can cause coding variations and affect quality reporting.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Accurate ICD-10-CM coding: C61 for prostate ca
  • Precise clinical documentation: tumor stage, grade
  • Timely PSA screening, DRE for early detection
  • Biopsy coding with NCCS, morphology for compliance
  • Follow National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify PSA level documented with correct ICD-10 code (e.g., R97.0)
  • Confirm DRE findings and correlate with PSA for risk stratification
  • Check if biopsy Gleason score is recorded for accurate staging (e.g., C61)
  • Ensure imaging results (MRI, bone scan) support diagnosis documentation

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Prostate Carcinoma reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM (C61) and appropriate CPT coding for biopsies, imaging, and treatment.
  • Quality metrics impacted: Timely diagnosis, treatment initiation, and patient-reported outcomes directly affect hospital reimbursement.
  • Coding accuracy for Gleason score and staging (TNM) is crucial for appropriate risk adjustment and optimal reimbursement levels.
  • Hospital reporting on prostate cancer treatment outcomes, complications, and readmission rates influences value-based payments.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code C61 for primary prostate cancer
  • Gleason score impacts coding
  • Use Z85.42 for prostate ca history
  • NCCN guidelines aid staging
  • Document mets with C77-C79

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with concerns regarding prostate health, including symptoms such as frequent urination, nocturia, weak urinary stream, hesitancy, straining to void, and intermittent hematuria.  Differential diagnosis includes benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, and prostate cancer.  Digital rectal examination (DRE) revealed an enlarged prostate with an area of induration suspicious for malignancy.  Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels are elevated at [insert value] ngmL.  Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) guided biopsy of the prostate was performed, and pathology confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate.  Gleason score is [insert Gleason score], indicating [insert grade, e.g., low, intermediate, or high] grade prostate cancer.  Staging workup, including bone scan and CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis, is pending to assess for metastatic disease.  The patient has been counseled on treatment options, including active surveillance, radical prostatectomy, radiation therapy (external beam radiation therapy and brachytherapy), hormone therapy (androgen deprivation therapy), and chemotherapy.  Treatment decisions will be made based on the final staging, patient preferences, and overall health status.  ICD-10 code C61.9 (Malignant neoplasm of prostate, unspecified) and relevant CPT codes for the biopsy and imaging studies are documented.  Follow-up appointment scheduled to discuss treatment plan and address any patient questions regarding prostate cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and management.
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