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Z90.79
ICD-10-CM
Prostatectomy

Find comprehensive information on Prostatectomy, including clinical documentation requirements, medical coding guidelines (ICD-10-CM, CPT), postoperative care, and recovery. Learn about radical prostatectomy, laparoscopic prostatectomy, and robotic-assisted prostatectomy procedures. This resource provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals, medical coders, and patients seeking information on prostate cancer surgery and post-prostatectomy pathology reports. Explore details on complications, side effects, and long-term outcomes following a prostatectomy diagnosis.

Also known as

Prostate removal surgery
Radical prostatectomy
Laparoscopic prostatectomy

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Surgical removal of the prostate gland, often to treat prostate cancer.
  • Clinical Signs : Urinary problems, elevated PSA levels, abnormal digital rectal exam findings.
  • Common Settings : Hospital operating room, urology clinic, outpatient surgery center.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC Z90.79 Coding
0TT0-0TT9

Surgical operations on prostate

Procedures performed on the prostate gland.

N70-N77

Diseases of male genital organs

Conditions affecting the male reproductive system.

Z40-Z54

Persons encountering health services

Encounters for aftercare, follow-up, and other health services.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the prostatectomy total or partial?

  • Total

    Open or laparoscopic approach?

  • Partial

    Transurethral resection (TURP)?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Prostatectomy
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Prostate Cancer

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Prostatectomy documentation: preoperative findings
  • Prostatectomy surgical technique (open, laparoscopic, robotic)
  • Prostatectomy: lymph node dissection details (if performed)
  • Prostatectomy specimen margins status (positive/negative)
  • Prostatectomy postoperative complications/diagnoses

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unlisted Code Use

    Using unlisted prostatectomy codes when a more specific code exists leads to claim denials and inaccurate data.

  • Approach Miscoding

    Incorrect coding of the surgical approach (retropubic, perineal, laparoscopic) impacts reimbursement and quality metrics.

  • Nerve Sparing Omission

    Failing to code nerve-sparing procedures when performed understates complexity and affects physician profiling.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Code accurately: ICD-10-PCS 0VT00ZZ, CPT 55840
  • CDI: Document pre-op prostate size, Gleason score
  • Compliance: Obtain informed consent pre-procedure
  • Minimize complications: Enhanced recovery protocol
  • Pathology report: Detail margins, lymph node status

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify ICD-10-PCS code for prostatectomy (0VT*… or 0TT*…)
  • Confirm prostatectomy type: radical, simple, laparoscopic, etc.
  • Check pre-op PSA, biopsy Gleason score in documentation
  • Review surgical notes for complications, specimens removed
  • Ensure post-op care plan addresses pain, catheter, continence

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Prostatectomy reimbursement hinges on accurate CPT coding (55810-55866) and ICD-10 diagnosis (C61, N41.1, etc.) for optimal payment.
  • Quality metrics like unplanned readmissions, post-op complications, and length of stay impact prostatectomy reimbursement and hospital rankings.
  • Precise documentation of Gleason score and surgical approach (robotic, open, laparoscopic) affects prostatectomy billing and quality reporting.
  • Timely claim submission with correct modifier use ensures appropriate prostatectomy reimbursement and minimizes denials.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code prostatectomy approach
  • Document lymph node dissection
  • Specify radical vs simple

Documentation Templates

Patient presents for postoperative follow-up following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer.  The procedure, performed on [Date], was a [Type of prostatectomy: robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, open radical prostatectomy, perineal prostatectomy] with [Pelvic lymph node dissection: yes/no].  Preoperative PSA was [Value] ngmL and Gleason score on biopsy was [Gleason Score].  Surgical pathology report indicates [Pathological stage: pTNM staging], with [Surgical margins: positive/negative] margins.  Patient reports [Urinary continence status: e.g., complete continence, stress incontinence requiring pads, use of catheter].  He also reports [Erectile function status: e.g., maintains erections sufficient for intercourse, erectile dysfunction requiring medication].  Current medications include [List medications].  Physical examination reveals a well-healing surgical incision with no signs of infection.  Digital rectal exam reveals [DRE findings].  Plan includes continued monitoring of PSA, assessment of urinary function and continence management, and discussion of erectile dysfunction treatment options if indicated.  Patient education provided regarding potential long-term complications of prostatectomy including urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and anastomotic stricture.  Follow-up scheduled in [Duration] for PSA check and continued symptom management.  ICD-10 code Z90.89 (Encounter for other specified aftercare following surgery) and CPT code [Appropriate postoperative follow-up code] are appropriate for this encounter.  Keywords: Prostatectomy, prostate cancer, robotic prostatectomy, open prostatectomy, perineal prostatectomy, PSA, Gleason score, urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, BPH, TURP, postoperative care, surgical margins, pathology, lymph node dissection, ICD-10, CPT, medical billing, coding.
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