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N40.1
ICD-10-CM
Prostatic Hypertrophy

Find comprehensive information on Prostatic Hypertrophy, including BPH diagnosis, ICD-10 codes (N40), clinical documentation improvement tips, medical billing guidelines, and treatment options. Learn about benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, enlarged prostate causes, and effective management strategies for healthcare professionals. This resource provides valuable insights for accurate coding and optimal patient care related to prostatic enlargement and lower urinary tract symptoms LUTS.

Also known as

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
BPH
Enlarged Prostate

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Enlarged prostate gland, non-cancerous.
  • Clinical Signs : Weak urine stream, urgency, frequency, nocturia.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, urology, telehealth consultations.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC N40.1 Coding
N40-N51

Diseases of male genital organs

Covers various male reproductive system disorders, including prostatic hypertrophy.

R35-R39

Incontinence

Includes urinary incontinence, a common symptom of prostatic hypertrophy.

R68-R69

Ill-defined and unknown causes

May be used for unspecified symptoms related to prostatic hypertrophy if needed.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the prostatic hypertrophy symptomatic?

  • Yes

    With lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)?

  • No

    Is the hypertrophy incidental?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Enlarged prostate, non-cancerous
Prostate inflammation/infection
Bladder outlet obstruction

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Prostatic hypertrophy diagnosis: Document symptom onset
  • Document digital rectal exam findings (size, symmetry)
  • Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) detailed in record
  • PSA level if obtained, and rationale for testing
  • Uroflowmetry or imaging results, if performed

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified BPH Coding

    Using unspecified codes (e.g., N40.9) when a more specific diagnosis for prostatic hypertrophy is documented, impacting reimbursement and data accuracy.

  • Clinical Validation Gap

    Lack of proper clinical documentation to support the diagnosis of BPH, leading to coding errors and potential denials for medical necessity.

  • Comorbidity Overcoding

    Incorrectly coding related conditions like urinary retention (R33.8) as complications of BPH when they exist independently, inflating case complexity.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Accurate ICD-10 coding (BPH vs. other prostate Dx)
  • Detailed HPI, physical exam, & DRE documentation
  • PSA testing & interpretation, document rationale
  • Consider Uroflowmetry & PVR documentation for severity
  • Medication reconciliation & compliance notes

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify enlarged prostate on digital rectal exam
  • Assess urinary symptoms frequencyurgencyhesitancy
  • Check PSA level consider age-specific ranges
  • Rule out other causes UTI prostatitis cancer
  • Document exam findings and symptom assessment

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Prostatic Hypertrophy reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM (N40.x) and CPT coding for procedures like TURP (52601), TUIP (52005), or medication management.
  • Coding quality directly impacts BPH reimbursement. Incorrect coding leads to denials, impacting revenue cycle management and hospital financials.
  • Accurate reporting of BPH metrics like readmission rates (using ICD-10-CM N40.x) is crucial for quality improvement programs and value-based care.
  • Precise documentation of BPH severity and treatment impacts physician quality reporting, affecting public rankings and pay-for-performance incentives.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code BPH with N40
  • Document symptoms clearly
  • Consider DRE findings
  • Check for urinary issues
  • Specific ICD-10 is key

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also known as an enlarged prostate.  Presenting complaints include lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) such as weak urinary stream, hesitancy, straining to void, intermittency, incomplete emptying, nocturia, urinary urgency, and urinary frequency.  The patient denies dysuria, hematuria, and fever.  Digital rectal examination (DRE) revealed a uniformly enlarged, smooth, and non-tender prostate.  Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels were measured and will be reviewed when available.  Differential diagnoses include prostate cancer, urinary tract infection (UTI), and bladder outlet obstruction (BOO).  Assessment includes benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) with associated lower urinary tract symptoms.  Plan includes lifestyle modifications such as limiting fluid intake before bedtime, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and timed voiding.  Pharmacological management may be considered with alpha-blockers or 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.  Further evaluation with uroflowmetry and post-void residual (PVR) measurement may be indicated.  Patient education provided regarding the nature of BPH, treatment options, and potential complications.  Follow-up scheduled in four weeks to assess symptom improvement and discuss further management if necessary.