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H02.409
ICD-10-CM
Ptosis

Find comprehensive information on ptosis diagnosis, including clinical documentation tips, medical coding guidelines (ICD-10-CM: H02.40, H02.41-H02.43), and healthcare best practices for managing blepharoptosis, eyelid drooping, acquired ptosis, and congenital ptosis. Learn about the different types of ptosis, including unilateral and bilateral ptosis, and understand the appropriate medical terminology for accurate diagnosis and billing. Explore resources for healthcare professionals related to ptosis evaluation, treatment options, and patient care.

Also known as

Droopy Eyelid
Blepharoptosis

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Drooping of the upper eyelid.
  • Clinical Signs : Obstructed vision, asymmetry of eyelids, difficulty closing eye.
  • Common Settings : Ophthalmology, neurology, plastic surgery clinics.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC H02.409 Coding
H02.40-H02.47

Ptosis of eyelid

Covers various types of acquired ptosis, including neurogenic and myogenic.

Q10.3

Congenital ptosis

Identifies ptosis present from birth.

G71.0

Myasthenia gravis

Autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that can cause ptosis as a symptom.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the ptosis congenital?

  • Yes

    Is it due to birth trauma?

  • No

    Is it neurogenic?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Drooping upper eyelid
Aponeurotic ptosis
Mechanical ptosis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Ptosis laterality (unilateral, bilateral)
  • Ptosis severity (mild, moderate, severe)
  • Margin-reflex distance (MRD) measurement
  • Levator function assessment
  • Underlying cause of ptosis (if known)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Laterality Coding Errors

    Incorrectly coding laterality (right, left, bilateral) for ptosis can lead to claim denials or inaccurate reimbursement.

  • Unspecified Ptosis Coding

    Using unspecified ptosis codes when a more specific diagnosis is documented impacts data quality and reimbursement.

  • Congenital vs. Acquired

    Failing to distinguish between congenital and acquired ptosis can lead to coding errors and affect quality reporting.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document ptosis laterality (ICD-10-CM H02.40-, H02.41-) for accurate coding.
  • CDI: Query exam details like levator function & margin-reflex distance for specificity.
  • Assess for congenital vs. acquired ptosis, impacting code selection & management.
  • Rule out myasthenia gravis (ICD-10-CM G70.0) through thorough neuro exam documentation.
  • Compliant coding: Differentiate ptosis from dermatochalasis (ICD-10-CM H02.82) clinically.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm unilateral or bilateral ptosis: ICD-10 H02.40, H02.41 Document laterality
  • Assess levator function: Measure levator palpebrae excursion. Document mm
  • Evaluate pupil responses: Check for anisocoria or Horner syndrome. Document findings
  • Consider other causes: Myasthenia gravis, CN III palsy, trauma. Document differential

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Ptosis reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10 (H02.4) and CPT coding (e.g., 67901-67909) for optimal claims processing.
  • Quality metrics for ptosis surgery include complication rates (e.g., hematoma, lagophthalmos), functional improvement (e.g., visual field, MRD1), and patient satisfaction.
  • Accurate documentation of ptosis etiology (congenital, acquired) impacts coding, reimbursement, and quality reporting.
  • Hospital reporting on ptosis cases should capture surgical outcomes, resource utilization, and adherence to clinical guidelines for benchmarking.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code acquired ptosis H02.4
  • Document ptosis laterality
  • Check 7th character for eyelid involvement
  • Differentiate congenital vs acquired ptosis
  • Consider external cause codes

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with ptosis, or drooping eyelid, affecting the rightleft (specify) upper eyelid.  Onset was (gradualacute; specify) beginning approximately (duration) ago.  Associated symptoms include (diplopia, blurred vision, eye strain, headache, facial weakness; specify if present or absent).  Patient denies (pain, trauma, recent illness, neurological symptoms; specify if applicable).  Medical history includes (relevant conditions such as myasthenia gravis, Horner syndrome, stroke, diabetes, thyroid disorders, Bell's palsy; specify if present or absent).  Family history is (positive, negative) for ptosis or other neuromuscular conditions.  Physical examination reveals (mild, moderate, severe) ptosis with (complete, incomplete) closure of the affected eyelid.  Margin reflex distance (MRD1, MRD2) measured (record measurements).  Levator function assessed as (good, fair, poor) with (number) millimeters of excursion.  Extraocular movements are (intact, restricted; specify if applicable).  Pupillary examination reveals (equal, unequal) pupils with (normal, abnormal) reaction to light and accommodation.  Differential diagnosis includes (myogenic ptosis, neurogenic ptosis, aponeurotic ptosis, mechanical ptosis; specify based on clinical findings).  Assessment: Ptosis of the (rightleft) upper eyelid, likely (etiology; e.g., congenital, acquired, involutional).  Plan:  (Observation, further investigation with neurologyophthalmology consult, imaging studies such as CT or MRI of the brainorbit, tensilon test if myasthenia gravis suspected; specify planned course of action).  Patient education provided regarding the condition, its potential causes, and treatment options.  Follow-up appointment scheduled for (datetime).  ICD-10 code (H02.401, H02.402, H02.403, etc.; specify based on laterality) assigned.
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