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N28.89
ICD-10-CM
Renal Mass

Find comprehensive information on Renal Mass diagnosis including clinical documentation, medical coding, ICD-10 codes, SNOMED CT codes, and healthcare guidelines. Learn about Renal Mass symptoms, differential diagnosis, treatment options, and pathology. This resource provides valuable insights for physicians, clinicians, coders, and healthcare professionals involved in the diagnosis and management of Renal Mass. Explore relevant information on renal neoplasm, kidney cancer, and renal tumor.

Also known as

Kidney Mass
Renal Tumor
Kidney Tumor
+1 more

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Abnormal growth in the kidney. Can be benign or cancerous.
  • Clinical Signs : Often asymptomatic. May include blood in urine, flank pain, or palpable mass.
  • Common Settings : Detected incidentally on imaging or during evaluation for other conditions.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC N28.89 Coding
C64-C68

Malignant neoplasm of kidney

Cancers specifically affecting the kidney.

D30-D3A

Benign neoplasm of kidney

Non-cancerous growths or tumors in the kidney.

N28.89

Other specified disorders of kidney

Includes renal masses not classified elsewhere.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the renal mass malignant?

  • Yes

    Laterality specified?

  • No

    Is it a benign neoplasm?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Renal mass (unspecified)
Renal cyst (simple)
Renal cell carcinoma

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Renal mass laterality (left, right, bilateral)
  • Renal mass size (cm) documented
  • Renal mass imaging characteristics
  • Differential diagnosis considered & ruled out
  • ICD-10 code for renal mass documented

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Laterality

    Coding renal mass without specifying laterality (right, left, or bilateral) leads to inaccurate coding and claims.

  • Clinical vs. Imaging Dx

    Discrepancy between clinical diagnosis and imaging findings can cause coding errors for renal masses impacting DRG assignment.

  • Unconfirmed Malignancy

    Coding a renal mass as malignant without pathological confirmation leads to overcoding and potential compliance issues.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Accurate ICD-10-CM coding (C64-C68) for renal masses ensures proper reimbursement.
  • Detailed clinical documentation specifying size, location, and laterality improves CDI.
  • Timely follow-up imaging & biopsy results are crucial for staging & compliance.
  • Regular physician queries for clarification optimize coding accuracy & reduce denials.
  • Leverage HCC coding expertise for risk adjustment accuracy in renal mass diagnoses.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify laterality (left/right kidney) documented.
  • Confirm imaging modality (US, CT, MRI) specified.
  • Check size, location, and characteristics of mass noted.
  • Review if Bosniak classification (if available) recorded.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Renal Mass reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM (C64, C65) and CPT coding for imaging, biopsy, and treatment impacting hospital case mix index.
  • Precise coding of Renal Mass size, laterality, and histology (malignant vs. benign) influences payment and quality metrics like average length of stay.
  • Timely and complete documentation of Renal Mass diagnosis and staging directly affects appropriate DRG assignment and hospital revenue cycle.
  • Renal Mass treatment coding (surgery, ablation, radiation) needs meticulous attention to detail to ensure proper APC assignment and avoid claim denials.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code C64 for renal pelvis neoplasm
  • Lateralize renal mass codes
  • Document mass size for staging
  • N staging crucial for renal cancer
  • Specify if solid or cystic mass

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with concerns regarding a potential renal mass.  Chief complaints may include flank pain, hematuria, palpable abdominal mass, or incidental finding on imaging performed for unrelated reasons.  Symptoms, if present, may be vague or nonspecific.  Patient history includes relevant medical comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking history, family history of renal cell carcinoma, or von Hippel-Lindau syndrome.  Physical examination findings are documented, including blood pressure, abdominal palpation, and assessment for costovertebral angle tenderness.  Initial laboratory workup includes complete blood count, basic metabolic panel, urinalysis, and coagulation studies.  Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan with and without contrast, or MRI of the abdomen and pelvis are essential for characterizing the renal mass, assessing size, location, and characteristics suggesting malignancy.  Differential diagnosis includes renal cell carcinoma, renal oncocytoma, angiomyolipoma, renal cyst, and other less common renal neoplasms.  Biopsy may be considered for definitive diagnosis, particularly in cases with indeterminate imaging findings.  Treatment plan depends on the size, characteristics, and presumed histology of the mass, ranging from active surveillance for small, benign-appearing lesions to partial or radical nephrectomy for suspected malignancy.  Referral to urology or oncology for further evaluation and management is warranted.  The patient has been counseled regarding the potential risks and benefits of different treatment options.  Follow-up imaging and laboratory studies will be scheduled to monitor the renal mass and assess response to therapy, if initiated.  ICD-10 codes such as D41.1 (benign neoplasm of kidney), C64.9 (malignant neoplasm of kidney, unspecified), and C79.0 (secondary malignant neoplasm of kidney) may be applicable depending on the diagnostic findings.  CPT codes for imaging, biopsy, and surgical procedures will be documented based on the specific interventions performed.  Medical necessity for all procedures is documented and aligns with established clinical guidelines.