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R10.83
ICD-10-CM
Renal Pain

Find information on renal pain diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10), and healthcare resources. Learn about flank pain, kidney pain causes, symptoms, and treatment. Explore differential diagnoses, nephrolithiasis, pyelonephritis, and renal colic. This resource supports accurate clinical documentation and appropriate medical coding for renal pain.

Also known as

Kidney Pain
Flank Pain

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Discomfort originating from the kidneys, often described as a dull ache or sharp pain.
  • Clinical Signs : Flank pain, back pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, hematuria.
  • Common Settings : Kidney stones, infection (pyelonephritis), kidney injury, urinary tract obstruction.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC R10.83 Coding
N23

Calculus of kidney and ureter

Kidney stones are a common cause of renal pain.

N10-N16

Acute and chronic pyelonephritis

Kidney infections can cause flank pain and other renal symptoms.

N00-N08

Glomerular diseases

Certain glomerular disorders may cause renal pain or discomfort.

N28

Other disorders of kidney and ureter

This includes various conditions that may present with renal pain.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the renal pain associated with a calculus?

  • Yes

    Calculus location specified?

  • No

    Is there hydronephrosis?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Renal pain
Ureteral colic
Pyelonephritis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Renal pain location (flank, abdomen, back)
  • Pain quality/character (sharp, dull, aching)
  • Associated symptoms (nausea, vomiting, fever)
  • Onset, duration, and triggers of renal pain
  • Severity of pain (numeric pain scale)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Pain Location

    Coding renal pain without laterality or specific anatomical detail can lead to claim denials and inaccurate data reporting. Use N23.1 for right, N23.2 for left, or other appropriate ICD-10 codes.

  • Symptom vs. Etiology

    Renal pain may indicate an underlying condition. Coding only the symptom without the cause may result in undercoding. Investigate and code the underlying diagnosis.

  • Unconfirmed Diagnosis

    Coding renal pain based solely on patient-reported symptoms without diagnostic confirmation can lead to inaccurate coding. Verify diagnosis with clinical documentation before coding.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document pain location, radiation, type, and severity for accurate ICD-10 coding (N60-N64).
  • Capture precise laterality (right/left/bilateral) for proper CPT coding of renal procedures.
  • Query physician for clarity if documentation lacks detail for compliant CDI of renal diagnoses.
  • Review medical necessity criteria for imaging studies related to renal pain for compliance.
  • Ensure proper documentation linking renal pain to chronic conditions for HCC coding accuracy.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify location, character, and radiation of pain (ICD-10 N23, R30.0)
  • Review UA for hematuria, proteinuria (SNOMED CT 76237009)
  • Assess vital signs for fever, hypertension (LOINC 8310-5)
  • Evaluate for costovertebral angle tenderness (CVAT)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Renal pain coding accuracy impacts reimbursement for N10-N12, R30 ICD-10 codes.
  • Accurate renal pain diagnosis coding improves hospital quality reporting metrics.
  • Physician documentation specificity for renal pain is crucial for appropriate E/M coding levels.
  • Timely coding of renal pain diagnoses minimizes claim denials and optimizes hospital revenue cycle.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the key differential diagnoses to consider when a patient presents with acute flank pain radiating to the groin, concerning for renal pain?

A: Acute flank pain radiating to the groin is a classic presentation of renal colic, often caused by nephrolithiasis (kidney stones). However, several other conditions can mimic this presentation, requiring careful differentiation. These include pyelonephritis (kidney infection), renal infarction, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, and other urologic emergencies like testicular torsion (in males). Non-urologic causes must also be considered, such as appendicitis, diverticulitis, abdominal aortic aneurysm, musculoskeletal pain, and even herpes zoster. A thorough history, physical examination including costovertebral angle tenderness assessment, and targeted diagnostic tests like urinalysis, blood work, and imaging (CT scan, ultrasound) are essential to accurately diagnose the underlying cause and guide appropriate management. Explore how S10.AI can assist in streamlining the diagnostic process for renal pain and related conditions.

Q: How can I effectively differentiate renal pain from musculoskeletal back pain in a patient presenting with flank pain, considering both clinical presentation and diagnostic approaches?

A: Differentiating renal pain from musculoskeletal back pain can be challenging as both can present with flank pain. Renal pain is typically described as a deep, dull, constant ache, often radiating to the groin or abdomen. It is often associated with urinary symptoms like hematuria or dysuria. Musculoskeletal back pain, on the other hand, is usually characterized by sharp, localized pain exacerbated by movement and palpation. Physical examination findings, such as costovertebral angle tenderness or paraspinal muscle spasm, can provide clues. Furthermore, imaging studies like CT scan or ultrasound can help visualize renal pathology, while plain radiographs or MRI can identify musculoskeletal abnormalities. Integrating patient history, physical exam findings, and appropriate imaging studies is crucial for accurate diagnosis and targeted pain management. Consider implementing standardized diagnostic pathways within your practice to improve diagnostic accuracy in these challenging cases. Learn more about the S10.AI platform and its capabilities in supporting clinical decision making.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code N60-N65 for renal pain
  • Laterality matters: use modifiers
  • Document pain location, type, severity
  • Ruling out other causes is key
  • Consider hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with renal pain, possibly indicating kidney pain, flank pain, or renal colic.  Onset of pain was [Onset - e.g., gradual, sudden, 2 days ago], described as [Character - e.g., sharp, dull, aching, cramping, stabbing] and located in the [Location - e.g., right flank, left flank, upper abdomen, radiating to groin].  Pain severity is [Severity - e.g., mild, moderate, severe] on a scale of 0-10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable.  Associated symptoms include [Associated Symptoms - e.g., nausea, vomiting, hematuria, dysuria, fever, chills, urinary frequency, urgency].  Patient denies [Pertinent Negatives - e.g., trauma, recent infection, known kidney stones].  Medical history includes [Medical History - e.g., hypertension, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, prior urinary tract infections].  Physical examination reveals [Physical Exam Findings - e.g., tenderness to palpation in the flank, costovertebral angle tenderness, normal bowel sounds].  Differential diagnosis includes nephrolithiasis, pyelonephritis, renal cyst, renal infarction, and musculoskeletal pain.  Preliminary diagnosis is renal pain, likely secondary to [Suspected Etiology - e.g., possible nephrolithiasis, possible pyelonephritis].  Ordered [Diagnostic Tests - e.g., urinalysis, urine culture, complete blood count, basic metabolic panel, CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis without contrast].  Treatment plan includes [Treatment Plan - e.g., pain management with analgesics, hydration, antibiotics if infection suspected, referral to urology for further evaluation].  Patient education provided regarding [Patient Education - e.g., importance of hydration, signs and symptoms of infection, follow-up care].  Follow-up scheduled in [Follow-up timeframe].