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M05.79
ICD-10-CM
Rheumatoid Arthritis Involving Multiple Sites

Find information on Rheumatoid Arthritis Involving Multiple Sites including clinical documentation, medical coding, ICD-10 codes M05, M06, and related diagnostic criteria. Learn about symptoms, treatment, and healthcare management for multi-site RA. This resource provides guidance for physicians, coders, and healthcare professionals dealing with the complexities of documenting and coding this specific condition. Explore resources related to differential diagnosis, disease activity assessment, and best practices for comprehensive patient care in cases of widespread rheumatoid arthritis.

Also known as

RA in multiple joints
Polyarticular rheumatoid arthritis

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Chronic autoimmune disease causing joint inflammation and pain.
  • Clinical Signs : Swollen, tender, warm joints, morning stiffness, fatigue, fever.
  • Common Settings : Rheumatology clinics, primary care offices, hospitals.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M05.79 Coding
M05.0-M05.9

Rheumatoid arthritis with involvement of multiple sites

Rheumatoid arthritis affecting multiple joints or body areas.

M06.0-M06.9

Other rheumatoid arthritis

Includes other forms of RA like juvenile and seronegative RA.

M10.0-M10.9

Gout

Inflammatory arthritis caused by uric acid crystal deposits.

M13.0-M13.9

Polyarthropathy

Arthritis affecting multiple joints, not classified elsewhere.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the rheumatoid arthritis active?

  • Yes

    Is it seropositive?

  • No

    Is there history of active RA?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Rheumatoid arthritis, multiple joints
Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis specifics (ICD-10 M05)
  • Document affected joints: number and location
  • Disease activity: mild, moderate, or severe
  • Functional limitations assessment documentation
  • Include relevant lab results and imaging reports

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified laterality

    Coding RA without specifying laterality (left, right, bilateral) leads to inaccurate severity reflection and reimbursement issues. Use M05.84 or M05.74 with laterality codes.

  • Missing disease activity

    Failing to document RA disease activity (e.g., active, inactive, remission) using M05.xx or M06.xx affects quality reporting and payment. CDI can clarify.

  • Inconsistent joint coding

    Coding multiple joints with non-specific codes (M19.90) instead of individual joint codes (M15-M19) hinders accurate data analysis and research.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Code RA sites with ICD-10-CM M05.x for specificity. Document joint involvement.
  • Ensure clear CDI of RA laterality and affected joints. Improves HCC coding.
  • Comply with payer guidelines for RA diagnosis. Capture all criteria for billing.
  • Regularly review RA documentation for accuracy. Supports medical necessity reviews.
  • Use standardized templates for RA assessments. Promotes complete data capture.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Verify >=1 joint with definite clinical synovitis
  • 2. Confirm synovitis not explained by other disease
  • 3. Check for elevated CRP or ESR markers
  • 4. Document symptom duration >= 6 weeks
  • 5. Evaluate multiple joint involvement locations

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis Involving Multiple Sites: Reimbursement and Quality Metrics Impact Summary
  • ICD-10-CM Coding: M05.84 impacts MS-DRG assignment and reimbursement.
  • Accurate coding of disease severity and manifestations maximizes appropriate reimbursement.
  • Quality reporting: RA severity impacts quality measures like functional status and pain scores.
  • Optimize coding for RA drug therapies (DMARDs, biologics) to reflect treatment intensity.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code M06.9 for unspecified RA
  • Specify joint sites with M15-M19
  • Document disease activity/severity
  • Use laterality codes (e.g., L, R)
  • Consider ICD-10 combination codes

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with polyarticular rheumatoid arthritis involving multiple joints, fulfilling the 2010 ACR EULAR classification criteria for rheumatoid arthritis.  Symptoms include persistent morning stiffness lasting greater than 30 minutes, symmetrical joint pain, swelling, and tenderness affecting the hands (MCP, PIP joints), wrists, feet (MTP joints), and ankles bilaterally.  Elevated inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), are noted.  Radiographic findings demonstrate erosions and joint space narrowing consistent with rheumatoid arthritis.  Patient reports significant functional limitations impacting activities of daily living (ADL) due to pain and reduced range of motion.  Differential diagnoses considered include osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and lupus.  Assessment confirms a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis involving multiple sites (ICD-10 code M06.9).  The treatment plan includes initiation of methotrexate, a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), with folic acid supplementation.  NSAIDs are prescribed for symptomatic relief of pain and inflammation.  Patient education provided regarding disease management, medication side effects, and the importance of regular follow-up for monitoring disease activity and treatment efficacy.  Referral to physical therapy and occupational therapy initiated to improve joint function and mobility.  Prognosis discussed, emphasizing the importance of early intervention and ongoing treatment to minimize long-term joint damage and disability. Future plans include assessment for biologic DMARDs if inadequate response to methotrexate is observed.
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