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L97.519
ICD-10-CM
Right Foot Ulcer

Find comprehensive information on Right Foot Ulcer diagnosis, including clinical documentation, ICD-10 codes (L97), medical coding guidelines, and healthcare best practices for wound care. Learn about the different types of foot ulcers, such as diabetic foot ulcers, venous ulcers, and arterial ulcers affecting the right foot. Explore effective treatment options and preventative measures for right foot ulcer management. This resource provides essential information for healthcare professionals, clinicians, and medical coders seeking accurate and up-to-date guidance on Right Foot Ulcer.

Also known as

Ulcer of Right Foot
Right Foot Ulceration

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Open sore on the right foot, often slow to heal.
  • Clinical Signs : Redness, swelling, pain, drainage, sometimes numbness.
  • Common Settings : Diabetes, peripheral artery disease, neuropathy, venous insufficiency.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC L97.519 Coding
L97

Non-pressure chronic ulcer of lower leg

Covers non-pressure ulcers specifically on the lower leg, including the right foot.

I70

Atherosclerosis of extremities

Underlying circulatory issues like atherosclerosis can contribute to foot ulcers.

E10-E14

Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes is a common cause of foot ulcers due to nerve damage and poor circulation.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the right foot ulcer due to diabetes?

  • Yes

    With neurologic complications?

  • No

    Is the ulcer due to pressure?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Right Foot Ulcer
Left Foot Ulcer
Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Right foot ulcer diagnosis documentation
  • ICD-10 code for right foot ulcer: L97
  • Document ulcer location, size, depth
  • Describe ulcer appearance: color, exudate
  • Document any signs of infection: erythema, warmth
  • Etiology of right foot ulcer if known: diabetic, venous

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Laterality

    Coding right foot ulcer without specifying laterality (right) can lead to claim rejection or inaccurate reporting. Use L97.

  • Lack of Specificity

    Failing to document ulcer characteristics (e.g., diabetic, pressure, venous) impacts accurate code assignment and reimbursement. CDI crucial.

  • Missing Site/Stage

    Incomplete documentation of ulcer location (e.g., heel, toe) and stage affects code selection and quality metrics. Review documentation.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document ulcer location, size, depth, and characteristics for accurate ICD-10 coding (L97).
  • Specify ulcer etiology (e.g., diabetic, pressure, venous) for proper diagnosis and HCC coding.
  • Regular wound assessments, debridement, and offloading improve healing and support CDI efforts.
  • Consistent documentation of treatment plans aids compliance with quality measures and reduces denials.
  • Monitor and document patient education on foot care and compliance for optimal outcomes.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify documented location: Right foot
  • Confirm ulcer characteristics: size, depth, type
  • Assess for infection signs: redness, swelling, pus
  • Rule out other etiologies: ischemia, neuropathy
  • Document appropriate ICD-10 and CPT codes

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Right Foot Ulcer Reimbursement: Coding accuracy impacts payment. Correct ICD-10 L97 codes are crucial for proper Medicare and insurance reimbursement.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Ulcer healing rates are a key quality indicator. Accurate documentation and coding influence hospital quality reporting.
  • Coding Accuracy: Specificity in documenting ulcer type, stage, and etiology (e.g., diabetic, venous) is essential for accurate coding and reimbursement.
  • Hospital Reporting: Proper coding of right foot ulcers affects hospital-acquired condition reporting and value-based purchasing programs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the most effective evidence-based treatment strategies for a non-healing right foot ulcer in a patient with diabetes?

A: Non-healing right foot ulcers in patients with diabetes require a multidisciplinary approach. Effective treatment strategies focus on offloading pressure from the ulcer, optimizing glycemic control, addressing peripheral artery disease if present, and providing appropriate wound care. Offloading methods include total contact casting, custom-molded footwear, and crutches. Wound care should involve debridement of necrotic tissue, infection control with appropriate antimicrobial therapy guided by cultures and sensitivities, and advanced wound dressings like growth factors or bioengineered skin substitutes. Explore how regular assessment of vascular status and neuropathy contributes to effective ulcer management. Consider implementing a structured patient education program on foot care and diabetes management to prevent recurrence. Learn more about the latest advancements in diabetic foot ulcer treatment guidelines.

Q: How can I differentiate between a neuropathic and an ischemic right foot ulcer during a physical exam and what are the distinct treatment implications?

A: Differentiating between neuropathic and ischemic right foot ulcers relies on careful clinical assessment. Neuropathic ulcers typically present with a warm, dry foot, palpable pulses (unless co-existing PAD is present), and diminished sensation. They are often located on weight-bearing areas like the plantar surface. Ischemic ulcers, on the other hand, are characterized by cool, pale skin, absent or diminished pulses, rest pain, and painful ulceration often located on the distal toes or lateral foot edges. Treatment implications differ significantly. Neuropathic ulcers prioritize offloading and wound care, while ischemic ulcers require urgent vascular assessment and revascularization if indicated to restore blood flow. Consider implementing a comprehensive vascular evaluation, including ankle-brachial index (ABI) and toe pressures, to accurately diagnose the underlying cause. Learn more about the role of angiosome mapping in guiding revascularization strategies for ischemic ulcers.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Specify ulcer location on right foot
  • Document ulcer type and etiology
  • Code ulcer stage with ICD-10-CM
  • Link to diabetes if applicable
  • Consider site-specific laterality codes

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with a right foot ulcer.  Location of the ulcer is documented, specifying anatomical landmarks such as the heel, plantar surface, dorsum, or specific toes.  Ulcer characteristics are detailed, including size measured in centimeters (length x width x depth), shape, margins (regular, irregular, rolled, undermined), and base (granular, necrotic, sloughy, fibrinous).  Surrounding skin condition is noted, including signs of erythema, edema, induration, warmth, maceration, or cellulitis.  The presence or absence of exudate, its amount (minimal, moderate, copious), and characteristics (serous, serosanguinous, purulent, hemorrhagic) are recorded.  Assessment includes evaluation for signs and symptoms of infection, such as pain, fever, chills, elevated white blood cell count, and malodor.  Vascular assessment of the right lower extremity is performed, including palpation of pedal pulses (dorsalis pedis, posterior tibial), capillary refill time, and skin temperature.  Neuropathic assessment includes monofilament testing, vibratory sensation, and proprioception.  Etiology of the right foot ulcer is considered, including diabetic foot ulcer, venous stasis ulcer, arterial ulcer, pressure ulcer, and other potential causes.  Diagnostic tests performed or ordered, such as wound cultures, vascular studies (arterial Doppler, venous duplex), and imaging (X-ray, MRI) are documented.  Current treatment plan is outlined, including wound care procedures (debridement, dressings), offloading techniques, infection management (antibiotics), vascular intervention, and pain management strategies.  Patient education provided is documented, emphasizing foot care instructions, proper footwear, and the importance of follow-up appointments.  ICD-10 codes for right foot ulcer are recorded based on etiology and current clinical presentation, along with appropriate CPT codes for procedures performed.  The plan for ongoing monitoring and follow-up care is documented, including frequency of wound assessments, and referral to specialists such as podiatry, vascular surgery, or infectious disease as needed.