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ICD-10-CM · M75.100GeneralSystemic

Rotator Cuff Tear

Find information on rotator cuff tear diagnosis, including ICD-10 codes (M75.1, S46.0), clinical documentation requirements, and common symptoms like shoulder pain, weakness, and limited range of motion. Learn about rotator cuff injury treatment options, physical therapy, and surgical repair procedures. This resource provides healthcare professionals with essential information for accurate medical coding and comprehensive patient care related to rotator cuff tears.

Also known as
Shoulder Tendon TearSupraspinatus Tear
Definition

Rip in shoulder muscles and tendons causing pain and weakness.

Clinical signs

Shoulder pain, weakness, limited motion, clicking or popping sound.

Common settings

Sports injuries, falls, repetitive overhead activities, age-related degeneration.

Related Codes

ICD-10 Code Families

Complete code families applicable to M75.100

M75.1-
Rotator cuff syndromes
S36.-
Injury of shoulder and upper arm
M25.5-
Pain in joint
Code Comparison

When to use each related code

DescriptionWhen to use
Rotator cuff tearShoulder pain, weakness, limited ROM, positive impingement tests. Consider MRI for confirmation.
Rotator cuff tendinopathyShoulder pain worsened by overhead activity, tenderness to palpation, normal ROM. MRI may show tendon thickening.
Adhesive capsulitisStiff, painful shoulder with significantly restricted ROM in all directions. Gradual onset, often idiopathic.
Documentation

Best-practice checklist

  • Rotator cuff tear diagnosis documented
  • Laterality (left/right shoulder) specified
  • Tear size and location described
  • Symptoms and physical exam findings
  • ICD-10 code (e.g., S76.0, M75.1) present
Coding & Audit Risks

Common pitfalls to avoid

Unspecified Laterality

Coding rotator cuff tear without specifying right, left, or bilateral shoulder leads to claim denials and inaccurate data.

Partial vs Full Tear

Incorrectly coding partial tear as full tear or vice versa impacts reimbursement and quality reporting. CDI crucial for accurate documentation.

Traumatic vs Atraumatic

Failing to distinguish traumatic vs. atraumatic tear causes coding errors. ICD-10 requires proper 7th character for injury mechanism.

Mitigation

Best-practice tips

  • 01Document precise tear size, location, and chronicity for accurate ICD-10 coding (S46.0-).
  • 02Use standardized terminology for rotator cuff tear diagnosis in clinical documentation to improve CDI.
  • 03Ensure complete documentation of physical exam findings, imaging results, and prior treatments for compliance.
  • 04Query physicians for clarification if documentation lacks detail impacting code selection and reimbursement.
  • 05Review operative reports for consistency with pre-op diagnosis and post-op coding for healthcare compliance.
Clinical Decision Support

Step-by-step checklist

  1. 1

    Hx: Pain, weakness, limited ROM, catching/clicking

  2. 2

    PE: Assess ROM, strength, impingement/special tests

  3. 3

    Imaging: Consider X-ray, ultrasound, or MRI

  4. 4

    Document tear size, location, and chronicity

  5. 5

    ICD-10: M75.1xx, S46.0xx CPT: 23410-29828

Documentation Template

Ready-to-paste narrative

Patient presents with complaints consistent with rotator cuff tear, including shoulder pain, weakness, and limited range of motion.  Onset of symptoms began approximately [duration] ago and is described as [character of pain: sharp, dull, aching, etc.]  The pain is located [location of pain: anterior, posterior, lateral shoulder, etc.] and radiates to [radiation pattern: upper arm, neck, etc.].  Aggravating factors include [activities that worsen pain: lifting, reaching overhead, sleeping on affected side, etc.]  Alleviating factors include [activities that lessen pain: rest, ice, over-the-counter pain relievers, etc.].  Patient reports [impact on daily activities: difficulty dressing, driving, working, etc.].  Physical examination reveals [positive or negative findings: tenderness to palpation, positive Neer impingement sign, positive Hawkins-Kennedy test, limited active and passive range of motion, muscle atrophy, crepitus, etc.].  Diagnostic imaging, including [imaging modalities:  X-ray, MRI, ultrasound], was ordered to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the tear.  Differential diagnoses considered include rotator cuff tendinitis, impingement syndrome, frozen shoulder, and cervical radiculopathy.  Assessment: Rotator cuff tear (ICD-10 code: M75.1). Plan:  Conservative management will be initiated, including rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and physical therapy focusing on range of motion and strengthening exercises.  Patient education provided regarding proper body mechanics and activity modification.  Surgical intervention, such as rotator cuff repair, will be considered if conservative treatment fails to provide adequate symptom relief.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in [timeframe] to reassess progress and adjust treatment plan as needed.

Clinical accuracy: This information is provided for documentation and coding guidance and should not replace professional medical judgment.

Coding standard: ICD-10-CM, current FY guidelines.

Rotator Cuff Tear - AI Documentation