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Z02.0
ICD-10-CM
School Physical

Find information on school physical examinations, including clinical documentation requirements, medical coding guidelines, and healthcare resources. Learn about common diagnoses encountered during school physicals, recommended preventative services, and best practices for accurate and efficient documentation. Explore resources for pediatric healthcare providers, school nurses, and other medical professionals involved in conducting and documenting school physicals. This includes information on physical exam templates, ICD-10 codes related to school physical findings, and billing and coding compliance for school health services.

Also known as

School Entry Exam
School Health Examination
School Admission Physical

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : A routine health check for children to assess their physical development and overall well-being.
  • Clinical Signs : Evaluates vision, hearing, growth, blood pressure, and discusses development milestones.
  • Common Settings : School nurse office, pediatrician office, or community health clinic.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC Z02.0 Coding
Z00-Z99

Factors influencing health status

Encounters for general examinations and other factors influencing health.

Z02

Examination and observation

Encounters for administrative examinations.

Z02.1

Examination and observation

Encounter for school or educational purposes.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the encounter for administrative purposes only?

  • Yes

    Z02.0 (Encounter for examination for administrative purposes)

  • No

    Is there a specific complaint or concern?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
School Physical Exam
Well Child Exam
Sports Physical

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • School physical exam documentation checklist
  • ICD-10 codes, CPT codes for billing
  • History: Allergies, medications, immunizations
  • Physical exam: Include height, weight, BMI
  • Vision and hearing screening results
  • Medical clearance for sports or activities

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Diagnosis Code

    Using general codes like Z00.00 (Encounter for general exam) instead of specific school physical codes, impacting reimbursement and data accuracy. Relevant for medical coding, CDI, healthcare compliance.

  • Missing Required Documentation

    Lack of proper documentation for services provided during the school physical can lead to claim denials and compliance issues. Important for medical coding, CDI, and healthcare compliance audits.

  • Incorrect E/M Coding Level

    Upcoding or downcoding the Evaluation and Management (E/M) service level for a school physical, violating coding guidelines and posing compliance risks. Affects medical coding audits, CDI, and healthcare compliance.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Accurate ICD-10 and CPT coding for school physicals.
  • Complete and compliant documentation for each encounter.
  • Review and update exam templates for CDI best practices.
  • Verify insurance coverage and prior authorizations.
  • Educate staff on coding and documentation guidelines.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify age-appropriate screening (ICD-10 Z00.129)
  • Document developmental milestones (SNOMED CT)
  • Check immunization status/vaccinations (CVX codes)
  • Review family history, allergies, medications

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • **Reimbursement and Quality Metrics Impact Summary: School Physical**
  • **Keywords:** School physical exam, CPT code 99381-99385, 99391-99395, ICD-10 Z00.1, Z02.1, medical billing, coding accuracy, denial management, hospital reporting, quality measures, payer reimbursement
  • **Impact 1:** Accurate coding (99381-99385 new patients, 99391-99395 established) maximizes reimbursement.
  • **Impact 2:** Proper ICD-10 coding (Z00.1, Z02.1) ensures appropriate reporting and analytics.
  • **Impact 3:** Complete documentation supports medical necessity, reducing denial risk and improving revenue cycle.
  • **Impact 4:** Data captured impacts quality metrics related to preventive care and population health management.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Z00.00 for routine school physical
  • Document developmental milestones
  • Check vision and hearing ICD-10
  • Verify immunization status Z23
  • Update problem list with diagnoses

Documentation Templates

School Physical Examination for (Patient Name), a (Age)-year-old (Gender) student, was conducted on (Date).  The purpose of this examination is to assess the student's overall health and fitness for participation in school activities, including sports and academics.  Review of systems was unremarkable.  Past medical history includes (list any relevant past medical history, e.g., asthma, allergies, prior surgeries) with current medications including (list current medications and dosages).  Family history is significant for (list relevant family history, e.g., hypertension, diabetes, heart disease).  Immunization status is up-to-date per provided records.  Physical examination revealed normal vital signs:  blood pressure (BP) (record BP reading), heart rate (HR) (record HR), respiratory rate (RR) (record RR), temperature (Temp) (record Temp), and oxygen saturation (SpO2) (record SpO2).  Height and weight were measured and plotted on a growth chart, demonstrating (e.g., normal growth, overweight, underweight) percentile.  Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat (HEENT) examination was normal.  Cardiovascular examination revealed regular rate and rhythm without murmurs.  Pulmonary examination revealed clear lung sounds bilaterally.  Abdominal examination was soft and non-tender.  Musculoskeletal examination revealed full range of motion and no abnormalities.  Neurological examination was grossly intact.  Developmental milestones are appropriate for age.  Based on this examination, the patient is deemed (fit or not fit, with any specific restrictions) to participate in school activities.  Recommendations include (e.g., follow-up for any identified concerns, healthy lifestyle choices, annual well-child visits).  This documentation is intended for medical record purposes and may be used for healthcare, clinical documentation, medical billing, and coding.  Diagnosis:  School Physical (Z00.129 - Encounter for routine child health examination without abnormal findings).
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