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N25.81
ICD-10-CM
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Find comprehensive information on secondary hyperparathyroidism, including clinical documentation requirements, ICD-10 codes (E83.82), medical coding guidelines, differential diagnosis, lab tests (calcium, phosphorus, PTH), treatment options, and renal osteodystrophy management. This resource supports healthcare professionals in accurate diagnosis coding and optimal patient care related to secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Learn about parathyroid hormone levels, calcium phosphate metabolism disorders, and best practices for documenting secondary hyperparathyroidism in medical records.

Also known as

SHPT
Renal Hyperparathyroidism
Renal Osteodystrophy

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH) due to low calcium or vitamin D.
  • Clinical Signs : Weak bones, kidney stones, fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain.
  • Common Settings : Chronic kidney disease, vitamin D deficiency, malabsorption syndromes.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC N25.81 Coding
E83.81

Secondary hyperparathyroidism

Excessive parathyroid hormone due to another condition.

N25.0

Chronic kidney disease stage 5

Kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant, a common cause of secondary hyperparathyroidism.

D50-D53

Nutritional anemias

Anemias from deficiencies like vitamin D or calcium, which can lead to secondary hyperparathyroidism.

K70-K77

Diseases of liver

Liver disease can impair vitamin D processing, potentially causing secondary hyperparathyroidism.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the hyperparathyroidism due to chronic kidney disease?

  • Yes

    Stage of CKD?

  • No

    Is it due to other conditions (malabsorption, etc.)?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism
Renal Osteodystrophy

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Elevated PTH with low/normal calcium
  • Underlying cause documented (e.g., CKD)
  • Vitamin D deficiency status assessed
  • Calcium, phosphorus, creatinine levels
  • Treatment plan addressing underlying cause

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Incorrect Calcium Coding

    Miscoded calcium levels can impact SHPT diagnosis coding accuracy and reimbursement, leading to compliance issues.

  • CKD Stage Mismatch

    Inaccurate CKD stage coding alongside SHPT can affect severity reflection and DRG assignment, causing audit risks.

  • Unspecified SHPT Type

    Failing to specify cause (e.g., renal) for SHPT can lead to rejected claims and underreporting of disease complexity.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document CKD stage, Ca, Phos, PTH, Vit D levels for accurate ICD-10-CM E83.82 coding.
  • Ensure proper CDI of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase for SHPT severity & HCC coding.
  • Order bone density scan for fracture risk assessment & ICD-10-CM M81 coding compliance.
  • Monitor, document treatment response (Ca, Phos, PTH) for improved HCC risk adjustment.
  • Verify 25-hydroxyvitamin D level for deficiency diagnosis (ICD-10-CM E55.9) & compliance.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Check eGFR: Is chronic kidney disease documented?
  • 2. Low Ca2+: Is serum calcium consistently low?
  • 3. High PTH: Elevated intact PTH level confirmed?
  • 4. Vitamin D status: 25(OH)D deficiency present?
  • 5. Bone turnover markers: ALP or bone-specific ALP elevated?

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Secondary Hyperparathyroidism reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (E83.82) and CPT coding for related procedures like parathyroidectomy (60500-60505). Proper documentation is crucial for maximizing reimbursement.
  • Quality metrics impacted: Serum calcium, phosphorus, PTH levels monitoring. Accurate coding impacts hospital quality reporting and value-based care reimbursement.
  • Missed or incorrect coding for Secondary Hyperparathyroidism can lead to claim denials, reduced revenue, and inaccurate hospital quality data reporting.
  • Optimize coding for Secondary Hyperparathyroidism and related complications (e.g., renal osteodystrophy) to ensure appropriate reimbursement and accurate quality metrics.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code underlying renal failure
  • Document PTH, calcium, phosphate
  • Specify CKD stage if present
  • Check for bone disease codes
  • Confirm diagnosis with provider

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with signs and symptoms suggestive of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) secondary to chronic kidney disease (CKD).  The patient reports persistent fatigue, muscle weakness, bone pain, and pruritus.  Laboratory findings reveal elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, along with abnormalities in calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D metabolism consistent with CKD-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD).  The patient's estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) indicates stage [Stage of CKD] chronic kidney disease.  Physical exam findings may include [Document specific findings, e.g., bone tenderness, calciphylaxis signs if present].  Diagnosis of secondary hyperparathyroidism is based on the combination of clinical manifestations, biochemical abnormalities, and underlying chronic kidney disease.  Differential diagnoses considered include primary hyperparathyroidism and other causes of hypercalcemia.  Treatment plan includes management of the underlying CKD, dietary phosphorus restriction, phosphate binders, calcimimetics if indicated, and vitamin D supplementation as appropriate.  Patient education provided regarding the importance of medication adherence, dietary modifications, and regular monitoring of PTH, calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D levels.  Follow-up scheduled to assess treatment response and adjust management as needed.  ICD-10 code E83.81, Secondary hyperparathyroidism, is documented for medical billing and coding purposes.