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G47.9
ICD-10-CM
Sleep Disorder

Find information on sleep disorder diagnosis, including clinical documentation requirements, medical coding (ICD-10, DSM-5), and healthcare provider resources. Learn about common sleep disorders like insomnia, sleep apnea, narcolepsy, restless legs syndrome, and parasomnias. This resource provides guidance on proper sleep study documentation, diagnosis codes, and best practices for healthcare professionals dealing with sleep medicine.

Also known as

Sleep Apnea
Insomnia
Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : A condition characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or experiencing restful sleep.
  • Clinical Signs : Excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, impaired performance.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, sleep clinics, pulmonology, neurology, psychiatry.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC G47.9 Coding
G47

Sleep disorders

Covers various sleep-related problems like insomnia, narcolepsy, and sleep apnea.

F51

Nonorganic sleep disorders

Includes sleep disorders not caused by physical or substance-related conditions.

R54.8

Other symptoms involving sleep

Encompasses unspecified sleep-related symptoms like excessive daytime sleepiness.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is insomnia the primary complaint?

  • Yes

    Related to another condition?

  • No

    Central sleep apnea?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Trouble falling or staying asleep
Excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep attacks
Breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Sleep disorder diagnosis documentation checklist:
  • ICD-10 code, sleep study results
  • Symptom duration, frequency, severity
  • Impact on daytime functioning, sleep diary
  • Comorbidities, medications, prior treatments
  • Physical exam findings relevant to sleep

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Diagnosis

    Coding sleep disorder as unspecified (G47.9) when a more specific code is documented leads to inaccurate reporting and potential payment errors.

  • Comorbidity Overlooked

    Failing to capture all relevant sleep disorder diagnoses, like insomnia with OSA (G47.00, G47.30), impacts severity and reimbursement.

  • Insufficient Documentation

    Lack of detailed clinical documentation to support specific sleep disorder diagnoses creates audit risks and coding queries.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document sleep study specifics for accurate ICD-10 coding (G47).
  • Consistent CDI of sleep disorder symptoms improves HCC coding.
  • Query physicians for clarification on unclear sleep disorder documentation.
  • Use standardized terminology for sleep disorders for compliant billing.
  • Regularly audit sleep disorder documentation for coding compliance.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Verify ICD-10-CM code matches reported symptoms (G47)
  • 2. Document sleep duration, quality, and onset issues
  • 3. Screen for medical, psychiatric, substance use disorders
  • 4. Assess impact on daytime functioning, safety risks
  • 5. Review PSG, MSLT results if available, document

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Sleep Disorder Diagnosis Reimbursement: Optimize medical billing codes (G47, 780.5) for accurate claims processing. Maximize revenue cycle management with proper documentation.
  • Coding Accuracy Impact: Correct ICD-10 (G47) and CPT coding for sleep studies (95800, 95810) impacts hospital revenue integrity. Avoid denials with specificity.
  • Hospital Reporting Metrics: Accurate sleep disorder diagnosis coding affects quality reporting (e.g., PQRS, HEDIS). Improve performance with accurate data capture.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Proper coding (G47 series) reflects patient outcomes for sleep disorders like insomnia, sleep apnea. Enhanced data analysis for quality improvement.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code primary sleep disorder first
  • Document symptoms precisely
  • ICD-10-CM G47 for sleep disorders
  • Consider comorbidities, code all
  • Use precise sleep study findings

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with a sleep disorder.  Presenting symptoms include (but are not limited to) insomnia, sleep apnea symptoms (e.g., snoring, witnessed apnea episodes, gasping for air during sleep), excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, restless legs syndrome symptoms (e.g., creeping or crawling sensations in the legs, urge to move legs), parasomnias (e.g., sleepwalking, night terrors), circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders (e.g., shift work sleep disorder, jet lag), or other sleep disturbances.  Onset, duration, frequency, and severity of symptoms were documented.  Impact on daily activities, including work performance, social interactions, and overall quality of life, was assessed.  Past medical history, family history of sleep disorders, medication history (including over-the-counter sleep aids), and substance use (including caffeine and alcohol) were reviewed.  Physical examination findings relevant to sleep disorders, such as elevated BMI, hypertension, or signs of other medical conditions that may contribute to sleep problems, were noted.  Differential diagnoses considered included obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, restless legs syndrome, narcolepsy, circadian rhythm sleep disorders, and parasomnias.  Assessment for sleep disorder includes sleep diary, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, STOP-BANG questionnaire, and consideration for polysomnography or other sleep studies.  Initial treatment plan may include sleep hygiene education, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), lifestyle modifications (e.g., weight management, regular exercise), and or referral to a sleep specialist for further evaluation and management.  Follow-up appointments scheduled to monitor treatment efficacy and adjust management plan as needed.  ICD-10 codes for sleep disorders (e.g., G47, F51) will be used for diagnostic coding and medical billing purposes.  Patient education materials on sleep disorders and sleep hygiene practices were provided.
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