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Z98.84
ICD-10-CM
Sleeve Gastrectomy

Find comprehensive information on Sleeve Gastrectomy diagnosis, including clinical documentation requirements, ICD-10-CM and CPT codes, medical coding guidelines, and postoperative care considerations. This resource covers laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, gastric sleeve surgery complications, and best practices for healthcare professionals involved in bariatric surgery coding and documentation. Learn about pre-operative evaluation, surgical techniques, and follow-up care for patients undergoing Sleeve Gastrectomy.

Also known as

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Surgical removal of part of the stomach, creating a smaller, sleeve-shaped stomach.
  • Clinical Signs : Obesity with BMI 40 or greater, or BMI 35 with obesity-related health problems.
  • Common Settings : Hospital operating room, bariatric surgery centers.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC Z98.84 Coding
0DB97ZZ

Sleeve Gastrectomy

Removal of a portion of the stomach to restrict food intake.

0DB60ZZ-0DB64ZZ

Restrictive Gastric Procedures

Surgical procedures to reduce stomach size for weight loss.

E66.01

Morbid (severe) obesity due to excess calories

A common reason for undergoing sleeve gastrectomy.

K85-K86

Disorders of gallbladder, biliary tract and pancreas

May be related to complications or follow-up after sleeve gastrectomy.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity?

  • Yes

    Any complications documented?

  • No

    Reason for sleeve gastrectomy?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Sleeve Gastrectomy
Gastric Bypass
Adjustable Gastric Banding

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • ICD-10-PCS code 0DB64ZZ for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
  • BMI documented with supporting clinical indicators
  • Pre-op diagnosis: morbid obesity or super obesity
  • Operative report detailing surgical technique
  • Documentation of informed consent and risks/benefits discussion

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unlisted Code Usage

    Using unlisted laparoscopic codes when specific sleeve gastrectomy codes exist. Impacts reimbursement and data accuracy.

  • Comorbidity Documentation

    Insufficient documentation of comorbidities like obesity or metabolic syndrome affecting severity and coding.

  • Revision vs. Primary

    Incorrect coding of revision sleeve gastrectomy as primary. Leads to overpayment and compliance issues.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Code Z98.84 for sleeve gastrectomy history. Improves CDI.
  • Document pre-op BMI, comorbidities for accurate coding.
  • Query physician for clarification if documentation vague.
  • Use compliant ICD-10-PCS codes for procedures. Audits pass.
  • Ensure postoperative care documented for complete coding.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify BMI >=40 or >=35 with comorbidities (ICD-10 Z68.41)
  • Confirm documented failure of non-surgical weight loss (CPT 43770)
  • Evaluate psychological readiness and informed consent (CPT 96130)
  • Assess absence of absolute contraindications (e.g., portal HTN)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Sleeve Gastrectomy reimbursement: CPT 43775 impacts DRG and APC assignment, affecting hospital MS-DRG payment.
  • Coding accuracy crucial: ICD-10-PCS code 0DB60ZZ impacts POA reporting and quality data accuracy.
  • Metrics impact: Complication rates, length of stay (LOS), and readmissions affect hospital quality scores and value-based payments.
  • Improved coding, documentation: Optimized reimbursement and accurate reflection of surgical complexity for Sleeve Gastrectomy.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the most effective strategies for minimizing post-operative complications like leaks and strictures after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in high-risk patients?

A: Minimizing post-operative complications such as leaks and strictures after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in high-risk patients requires a multi-faceted approach. Pre-operatively, careful patient selection and optimization of comorbidities like diabetes and hypertension are crucial. Intra-operatively, meticulous surgical technique, including proper bougie sizing, oversewing the staple line, and leak testing are essential. Post-operatively, implementing an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol with early ambulation, adequate pain control, and nutritional support can improve outcomes. Consider implementing a standardized leak test protocol and explore how prophylactic measures like buttressing materials can further mitigate risk in high-risk populations. Learn more about risk stratification tools for LSG to identify patients who may benefit from these intensified strategies.

Q: How can clinicians differentiate between early post-operative nausea and vomiting related to expected surgical side effects versus a developing complication after sleeve gastrectomy?

A: Differentiating between expected post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and a developing complication after sleeve gastrectomy requires careful clinical assessment. While some degree of PONV is common in the immediate post-operative period due to anesthesia and surgical manipulation, persistent or worsening symptoms may indicate a more serious issue. Consider the timeline: early PONV (within 24-48 hours) is often medication-related, while delayed or escalating vomiting might suggest a leak, stricture, or obstruction. Assess other accompanying symptoms: severe abdominal pain, tachycardia, fever, or signs of dehydration warrant further investigation. Explore the role of diagnostic imaging, like an upper GI series or CT scan, to rule out complications in patients with persistent or concerning symptoms. Explore how a standardized post-operative monitoring protocol can aid in early detection and prompt intervention.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code primary 43775
  • Document pouch size
  • Verify pre-op BMI
  • Check EGD findings
  • Note complications if any

Documentation Templates

Patient presents for evaluation of morbid obesity and consideration for sleeve gastrectomy.  The patient reports a history of weight gain despite attempts at diet, exercise, and lifestyle modifications.  Relevant medical history includes hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and obstructive sleep apnea, all potentially exacerbated by obesity.  BMI is calculated at 45 kgm2, meeting criteria for severe obesity.  The patient expresses understanding of the risks and benefits of bariatric surgery, including sleeve gastrectomy, and demonstrates motivation for postoperative lifestyle changes.  Physical examination reveals abdominal obesity without palpable masses or hernias.  Laboratory results, including a comprehensive metabolic panel and complete blood count, are within normal limits, except for elevated cholesterol and triglycerides consistent with the patient's hyperlipidemia.  Preoperative assessment, including nutritional counseling and psychological evaluation, has been completed.  The patient's medical history, physical examination findings, and laboratory results support the diagnosis of morbid obesity.  After thorough discussion of treatment options, including laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, risks, and benefits, the patient elects to proceed with surgical intervention.  A treatment plan consisting of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is recommended.  Surgical risks, including bleeding, infection, leak, and stricture, have been discussed with the patient.  Postoperative care will involve dietary restrictions, follow-up appointments, and long-term lifestyle modifications.  The patient understands and agrees with the proposed treatment plan.  ICD-10 code E66.01 (morbid obesity) and CPT code 43775 (laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy) are anticipated.  This documentation supports medical necessity for bariatric surgery, specifically sleeve gastrectomy, for the treatment of morbid obesity.