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M48.02
ICD-10-CM
Spinal Stenosis, Cervical Region

Find information on cervical spinal stenosis diagnosis, including ICD-10 codes (M48.0, M48.00, M48.01, M48.02, M48.03), clinical documentation requirements, differential diagnosis considerations, treatment options, and healthcare resources. Learn about symptoms, such as neck pain, arm pain, and numbness, related to cervical spinal stenosis and how healthcare providers approach this diagnosis in medical coding and clinical practice. This resource aims to provide comprehensive information for healthcare professionals, coders, and patients seeking to understand cervical spinal stenosis.

Also known as

Cervical Spinal Stenosis
Neck Spinal Stenosis

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Narrowing of the spinal canal in the neck, compressing nerves.
  • Clinical Signs : Neck pain, arm weakness, numbness, tingling, balance problems.
  • Common Settings : Outpatient clinic, physical therapy, spine specialist.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M48.02 Coding
M48.0

Spinal stenosis, cervical region

Narrowing of the spinal canal in the neck.

M50

Cervical disc disorders

Problems with the discs between neck vertebrae.

M53.0

Cervicocranial syndrome

Neck pain affecting the head and neck movement.

G99.2

Other postprocedural pain

Pain following a spinal procedure in the neck.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the cervical spinal stenosis congenital?

  • Yes

    Code Q76.1 Congenital spinal stenosis, cervical region

  • No

    Is there myelopathy?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Cervical Spinal Stenosis
Cervical Spondylosis
Cervical Radiculopathy

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Cervical spinal stenosis diagnosis documented
  • Symptoms: radiating pain, numbness, weakness
  • Physical exam: ROM, reflexes, muscle strength
  • Imaging confirmation: MRI or CT of c-spine
  • ICD-10 code: M48.0 documented (and laterality)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Level

    Coding cervical spinal stenosis without specifying the affected vertebral level(s) leads to inaccurate coding and potential claim denials. Proper documentation is crucial.

  • Symptom Coding

    Coding symptoms like pain or radiculopathy instead of the underlying diagnosis of cervical spinal stenosis can lead to underpayment and data inaccuracies.

  • Laterality Neglect

    Failure to document and code the laterality (right, left, or bilateral) of cervical spinal stenosis can result in coding errors and affect reimbursement.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document precise stenosis location, laterality using ICD-10-CM codes (M48.0).
  • Capture symptom details (radiculopathy, myelopathy) for accurate CDI, HCC coding.
  • Correlate imaging findings (MRI, CT) with exam for M48.0x specificity, compliance.
  • Query physician for clarity if documentation lacks detail impacting code assignment.
  • Regularly audit cervical stenosis documentation for coding accuracy, compliance standards.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Radiculopathy signs/symptoms documented (ICD-10: M54.1)
  • Neck pain with/without arm pain confirmed (SNOMED CT: 722075004)
  • Imaging (MRI/CT) confirms spinal canal narrowing (CPT: 72148)
  • Assess for myelopathy signs (e.g., gait disturbance) (ICD-10: G99.2)
  • Review conservative treatment response documented before surgery

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Spinal stenosis cervical region reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10 and CPT coding maximizing revenue cycle management.
  • Coding quality impacts denials cervical spinal stenosis claims affecting hospital case mix index CMI reporting.
  • Proper documentation supports medical necessity for cervical spinal stenosis procedures minimizing audit risks improving reimbursement.
  • Timely coding and billing optimize payment for spinal stenosis cervical region impacting hospital financial performance and quality metrics.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code M48.02, confirm laterality
  • Document symptom specifics
  • Query physician if unclear
  • Verify 723.0 for spondylosis
  • Check for myelopathy (G99.2)

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with cervical spinal stenosis.  Symptoms include neck pain, radiating arm pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the upper extremities.  The patient reports difficulty with fine motor skills and occasional gait disturbances.  On physical examination, range of motion in the cervical spine is reduced, with noted pain on extension and rotation.  Spurling's maneuver and Hoffman's sign may be positive.  The patient's symptoms suggest nerve root compression and myelopathy.  Differential diagnosis includes cervical radiculopathy, herniated disc, degenerative disc disease, and osteoarthritis of the cervical spine.  Imaging studies, such as MRI of the cervical spine, will be ordered to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of spinal canal narrowing.  Initial treatment plan includes conservative management with physical therapy, pain medication including NSAIDs, and cervical epidural steroid injections.  Surgical intervention, such as laminectomy or foraminotomy, may be considered if conservative treatment fails to provide adequate relief or if neurological deficits progress.  Patient education regarding cervical spinal stenosis, its causes, and treatment options will be provided.  Follow-up appointment scheduled to monitor symptom progression and response to treatment.  ICD-10 code G99.2, Cervical spinal stenosis, will be utilized for billing and coding purposes.