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O80
ICD-10-CM
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery

Understanding Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) diagnosis, documentation, and medical coding? Find information on SVD vs. Cesarean section, normal delivery, vaginal birth, labor and delivery, obstetric codes, ICD-10 codes for SVD, postpartum care, and delivery complications. Learn about accurate clinical documentation for SVD, including key components and best practices for healthcare professionals. This resource helps with proper medical coding for billing and reimbursement related to spontaneous vaginal delivery.

Also known as

Normal Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery
SVD

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Natural birth process without medical intervention.
  • Clinical Signs : Regular contractions, cervical dilation, fetal descent.
  • Common Settings : Labor and delivery unit, birthing center, home birth.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC O80 Coding
O80-O84

Encounter for delivery

Encompasses various delivery scenarios, including spontaneous vaginal delivery.

O82

Vaginal delivery with complicating diagnoses

Covers vaginal deliveries with complications like prolonged labor.

Z37

Outcome of delivery

Includes codes for single and multiple liveborns delivered vaginally.

Z3A

Weeks of gestation

Specifies gestational age at delivery, relevant for accurate coding.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the delivery single liveborn?

  • Yes

    Term delivery (37+ weeks)?

  • No

    Multiple gestation delivery?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Spontaneous vaginal delivery
Assisted vaginal delivery
Vaginal delivery w/o complicating diagnoses

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Spontaneous vaginal delivery documentation: onset of labor
  • Fetal presentation and position documented
  • Details of labor stages (duration, interventions)
  • Apgar scores and neonatal status recorded
  • Lacerations/episiotomy if present, degree documented

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Delivery Method

    Coding SVD without specifying vaginal, assisted, or cesarean can lead to inaccurate reimbursement and data reporting.

  • Omitted Complications

    Failing to code co-existing complications like lacerations or postpartum hemorrhage impacts severity and payment.

  • Inaccurate Gestational Age

    Incorrectly documented or coded gestational age affects risk adjustment and quality metrics for SVD deliveries.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document onset of labor, confirm spontaneous rupture of membranes if applicable.
  • Precise fetal presentation, station, and position are key for accurate coding.
  • Clearly distinguish SVD from induced or augmented labor in documentation.
  • Note episiotomy or lacerations, including degree, for proper reimbursement.
  • Ensure documentation reflects active labor and maternal effort for SVD diagnosis.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Gestational age >= 37 weeks documented
  • Fetal presentation: cephalic confirmed
  • Onset of labor: spontaneous, not induced
  • Delivery route: vaginal, no instruments used
  • Placenta delivered spontaneously

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM (O80.0) and CPT codes (59400, 59409, 59410) impacting hospital case mix index.
  • Coding quality directly affects appropriate DRG assignment and complete capture of delivery-related complications for optimal reimbursement.
  • Timely and accurate documentation of spontaneous vaginal delivery is crucial for meeting quality metrics like maternal morbidity and mortality rates.
  • Accurate coding and reporting of spontaneous vaginal delivery impacts hospital quality scores and public reporting data transparency.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code O80, not O82
  • Document fetal presentation
  • Note any complications
  • Check for episiotomy repair
  • Confirm delivery time

Documentation Templates

Patient presented for routine postpartum assessment following a spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD).  Gestational age at delivery was confirmed as 39 weeks and 2 days.  The patient experienced a normal spontaneous labor with spontaneous rupture of membranes occurring at full cervical dilation.  Fetal presentation was vertex.  No complications were noted during labor, delivery, or the immediate postpartum period.  Apgar scores were 9 at 1 minute and 9 at 5 minutes.  Estimated blood loss (EBL) was within normal limits for vaginal delivery, approximated at 250 mL.  The placenta was delivered spontaneously and appeared complete.  Lacerations were assessed and classified as first-degree, requiring repair with absorbable sutures.  Postpartum vital signs remained stable.  The patient is currently breastfeeding successfully and reports adequate pain control with prescribed ibuprofen.  Plan of care includes continued postpartum monitoring, lactation support, and routine postpartum follow-up in 6 weeks.  Patient education provided regarding newborn care, postpartum recovery, and signs of potential complications such as postpartum hemorrhage, infection, and thromboembolism.  Diagnosis: Normal spontaneous vaginal delivery, first-degree perineal laceration.  ICD-10 code: O80, O70.0.
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