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L89.93
ICD-10-CM
Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer

Understanding Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer diagnosis, treatment, and prevention is crucial for healthcare professionals. This resource provides information on Stage 3 pressure injury staging, clinical documentation requirements, ICD-10 codes for pressure ulcers, and appropriate wound care management. Learn about the pathophysiology of Stage 3 pressure sores, risk assessment, and effective prevention strategies for optimal patient care. Find details on deep tissue injury, necrotic tissue, undermining, and accurate wound measurement for proper medical coding and reimbursement.

Also known as

Stage III Pressure Sore
Full Thickness Pressure Ulcer

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Full-thickness skin loss with visible fat, but not bone, tendon, or muscle.
  • Clinical Signs : Deep crater, possible undermining or tunneling, slough or eschar may be present.
  • Common Settings : Hospital, nursing home, home healthcare

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC L89.93 Coding
L89

Pressure ulcer

Covers all stages of pressure ulcers, including stage 3.

L89.1

Stage 3 pressure ulcer

Specifically designates a stage 3 pressure ulcer.

Z74.3

Encounter for attention to surgical dressings

May be used for aftercare related to a stage 3 pressure ulcer.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Full-thickness skin loss?

  • Yes

    Subcutaneous fat visible?

  • No

    Not a Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer. Review documentation for alternative diagnosis.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer
Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer
Stage 4 Pressure Ulcer

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document full-thickness skin loss
  • Necrosis of subcutaneous tissue visible
  • Undermining/tunneling may be present
  • Bone, tendon, muscle NOT exposed
  • ICD-10 code L89.223, Stage 3 pressure ulcer

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Location

    Missing or unspecified anatomical location of the Stage 3 pressure ulcer impacts accurate code assignment and reimbursement.

  • Documentation Clarity

    Insufficient documentation of undermining, tunneling, or necrosis can lead to undercoding and lost revenue.

  • Unconfirmed Stage

    Lack of clear clinical evidence supporting Stage 3 assignment poses audit risk and potential coding errors.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Debride necrotic tissue, document wound bed accurately. ICD-10 L89
  • Relieve pressure, offload affected area. Use appropriate support surfaces. SNOMED CT 707066008
  • Manage exudate, appropriate dressings. Monitor for infection signs, document changes. CPT 97605
  • Optimize nutrition, protein intake. Consult dietitian, document plan. HCPCS G0280
  • Pain management, address patient comfort. Document interventions, reassess regularly.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Full-thickness skin loss (subcutaneous fat visible)
  • Undermining/tunneling may be present
  • Bone, tendon, muscle NOT exposed
  • Slough/eschar may be present
  • Depth varies by anatomical location

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer Reimbursement: Impacts on hospital revenue cycle management depend on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (L89) and appropriate pressure ulcer staging documentation. Proper coding impacts MS-DRG assignment and reimbursement.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer negatively affects hospital-acquired condition (HAC) quality reporting scores. Accurate documentation and coding are crucial for performance tracking and improvement.
  • Coding Accuracy Impact: Correct pressure ulcer stage coding (L89) impacts Case Mix Index (CMI) and severity of illness (SOI) reporting. Coding errors can lead to reimbursement denials and financial penalties.
  • Hospital Reporting Impact: Pressure ulcer staging data informs hospital quality improvement initiatives. Accurate data is essential for effective pressure injury prevention programs and reducing HAC occurrences.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code Stage 3 pressure ulcer L89
  • Document full tissue loss depth
  • Specify ulcer location precisely
  • Note any undermining/tunneling

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with a full-thickness skin loss pressure ulcer, consistent with a Stage 3 pressure injury.  The wound bed depth extends through the dermis and into the subcutaneous tissue, without exposed bone, tendon, or muscle.  Undermining or tunneling may be present.  Slough andor eschar may be visible but does not obscure the depth of tissue loss.  The pressure ulcer location is documented as (insert location, e.g., sacrum, heel).  Surrounding skin may exhibit signs of inflammation, including erythema, edema, induration, or warmth.  Pain assessment reveals (insert pain level and description, e.g., moderate, constant aching pain).  Patient's nutritional status has been assessed, and a nutritional consult has been ordered to optimize wound healing.  Wound care plan includes (insert specific interventions, e.g., debridement, moist wound dressings, pressure redistribution measures).  The etiology of this pressure ulcer is likely related to (insert contributing factors, e.g., immobility, impaired perfusion, shear forces).  Differential diagnoses considered included deep tissue injury and Stage 4 pressure ulcer, but were ruled out based on clinical presentation.  Patient education provided regarding pressure ulcer prevention strategies, including repositioning techniques, skin hygiene, and nutritional optimization.  Plan to reassess wound in (insert timeframe, e.g., 72 hours, 1 week) and adjust treatment plan as needed.  ICD-10 code L89 is documented for this Stage 3 pressure ulcer.  This documentation supports medical necessity for pressure ulcer treatment and appropriate healthcare resource utilization.