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Z95.2
ICD-10-CM
Status Post TAVR

Find comprehensive information on Status Post TAVR diagnosis, including clinical documentation requirements, medical coding guidelines, and healthcare resources. Learn about post-TAVR complications, follow-up care, and best practices for accurate coding and reimbursement. This resource covers TAVR procedure codes, ICD-10 codes for Status Post TAVR, and common comorbidities associated with transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Explore expert insights on documenting patient status after TAVR and ensuring complete and compliant medical records.

Also known as

S/P TAVR
Post-TAVR
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Follow-up

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Condition after transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
  • Clinical Signs : Improved heart function, reduced shortness of breath, chest pain may persist initially.
  • Common Settings : Cardiology clinic, cardiac rehabilitation, hospital follow-up.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC Z95.2 Coding
Z95.5

Presence of artificial heart valve

Indicates a patient has an artificial heart valve.

I35.8

Other specified aortic valve disorders

Covers other aortic valve issues, potentially relevant after TAVR.

I34.1

Aortic stenosis

The original condition TAVR often addresses, useful for history.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is there a current complication?

  • Yes

    Type of complication?

  • No

    Routine follow-up?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Paravalvular Leak
Prosthesis Dysfunction
Conduction Abnormalities
Vascular Complications
Stroke/TIA
AKI Post-TAVR
Infective Endocarditis
Patient Deceased
Device Embolization
Coronary Obstruction

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • TAVR procedure date, approach type (transfemoral, etc.)
  • Valve type/size documented, pre-TAVR aortic valve stenosis severity
  • Post-TAVR complications (e.g., paravalvular leak, stroke)
  • Current patient status, functional capacity assessment (NYHA class)
  • Discharge medications impacting post-TAVR management (anticoagulation)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Device Code Missing

    Missing or incorrect coding for the specific TAVR device implanted, impacting DRG assignment and reimbursement.

  • Complication Miscoding

    Inaccurate capture of post-TAVR complications (e.g., paravalvular leak, valve thrombosis) affecting quality metrics and payment.

  • Status Post Coding

    Incorrect use of "status post" coding instead of specific sequelae codes when applicable, leading to coding errors and audit issues.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document TAVR approach, valve type, and size for accurate coding.
  • Query physician for any post-TAVR complications like PVL, AR, or valve thrombosis.
  • Ensure complete pre-op and post-op echo reports are available for comparison.
  • Code any new diagnoses like conduction disorders or vascular complications.
  • Regularly audit TAVR documentation for CDI and compliance with coding guidelines.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify TAVR procedure date and operative report availability.
  • Confirm prosthetic valve type and size in documentation.
  • Check for post-procedural complications (e.g., bleeding, stroke).
  • Document patient's anticoagulation plan and follow-up schedule.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Status Post TAVR reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10 coding (Z95.5) and DRG assignment impacting case mix index.
  • Coding quality affects TAVR outcomes data reporting for quality programs like STS/ACC TVT Registry and CMS.
  • Precise documentation of complications (e.g., paravalvular leak, pacemaker) ensures appropriate reimbursement levels.
  • Timely claims submission and correct coding minimize denials and optimize TAVR revenue cycle management.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the most effective post-TAVR antithrombotic management strategies for patients with high bleeding risk and a history of atrial fibrillation?

A: Managing antithrombotic therapy post-TAVR in patients with both atrial fibrillation and a high bleeding risk requires a careful individualized approach. Current guidelines recommend balancing the risks of thromboembolic events and bleeding complications. For patients at high bleeding risk, single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) with clopidogrel or ticagrelor may be preferred over dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). In some cases, anticoagulation alone with a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) may be considered, particularly if the bleeding risk outweighs the ischemic risk. Risk stratification tools like the HAS-BLED and CHA2DS2-VASc scores can help inform these decisions. Explore how incorporating bleeding risk assessment tools can enhance your post-TAVR patient management. Consider implementing a shared decision-making approach to tailor therapy to individual patient needs and preferences.

Q: How can I differentiate between paravalvular leak (PVL) and transcatheter heart valve thrombosis (THVT) in a patient presenting with new-onset dyspnea post-TAVR procedure?

A: Differentiating between PVL and THVT post-TAVR can be challenging as both can present with dyspnea. Echocardiography plays a crucial role in the diagnostic workup. PVL is typically visualized as a turbulent jet of blood around the valve, while THVT often presents as hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening and reduced leaflet motion. However, multimodal imaging approaches, including cardiac CT and sometimes even cardiac MRI, can be helpful in complex or ambiguous cases. Furthermore, evaluating clinical markers such as elevated D-dimer or inflammatory markers may provide supportive evidence for THVT. Learn more about the utility of multimodality imaging in differentiating these post-TAVR complications. Consider implementing a structured diagnostic algorithm to ensure timely and accurate diagnosis.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code Z95.5 post-TAVR
  • Document TAVR date
  • Specify valve type
  • Query physician for clarity
  • Check for complications

Documentation Templates

Status post transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) patient presents for routine follow-up.  The patient reports stable symptoms with improved exercise tolerance compared to the pre-TAVR baseline.  No angina, syncope, or dyspnea on exertion are reported.  Physical examination reveals a normotensive patient with a regular heart rhythm and no evidence of heart failure.  Auscultation reveals a well-seated prosthetic aortic valve with a mild paravalvular leak, consistent with prior imaging.  Electrocardiogram shows normal sinus rhythm.  The patient's current medication regimen includes aspirin, clopidogrel, and a statin.  The patient demonstrates good understanding of post-TAVR care, including medication management and follow-up appointments.  Plan includes continued medical management, monitoring for paravalvular leak progression, and routine echocardiography surveillance per established guidelines for TAVR follow-up.  The patient's overall prognosis is considered good with continued adherence to the treatment plan.  Diagnosis: Status post TAVR, aortic stenosis, paravalvular aortic regurgitation, status post cardiac catheterization.  Procedure codes considered for billing include appropriate evaluation and management codes and established codes for TAVR surveillance.