Learn about stool burden diagnosis, including clinical documentation requirements, medical coding (ICD-10), and treatment options. Find information on fecal impaction, constipation, obstipation, encopresis, and bowel management for accurate healthcare coding and improved patient care. This resource provides guidance for clinicians on recognizing symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and appropriate terminology for stool burden and related conditions.
Also known as
Constipation
Infrequent or difficult bowel movements, often with hard stool.
Flatulence and related conditions
Excessive gas in the digestive system, sometimes related to stool burden.
Other specified diseases of intestines
Includes conditions affecting bowel function and stool passage not elsewhere classified.
Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.
Is the stool burden due to functional constipation?
When to use each related code
| Description |
|---|
| Stool burden: Excessive fecal matter. |
| Obstipation: Severe constipation with infrequent, difficult bowel movements. |
| Fecal impaction: Hardened stool mass in rectum or colon. |
Coding stool burden without specifying type (e.g., fecal impaction, constipation) leads to inaccurate severity and reimbursement.
Failing to code underlying causes of stool burden (e.g., medication, neurological conditions) impacts quality metrics and care plans.
Insufficient clinical documentation supporting stool burden diagnosis poses audit risks and hinders accurate coding for reimbursement.
Patient presents with symptoms consistent with stool burden, also referred to as fecal impaction or fecal loading. Presenting complaints include chronic constipation, infrequent bowel movements, abdominal pain and distension, rectal pressure, and sensation of incomplete evacuation. Digital rectal examination revealed a palpable fecal mass in the rectum. The patient reports decreased frequency of bowel movements, straining during defecation, and passage of small, hard stools. Symptoms have been ongoing for [duration] and impact the patient's quality of life, interfering with daily activities and causing significant discomfort. Assessment suggests a diagnosis of stool burden secondary to [possible etiologies e.g., chronic constipation, low fiber diet, inadequate fluid intake, medication side effects, decreased mobility, neurological conditions]. Plan includes disimpaction with [specify method e.g., manual disimpaction, enema administration] followed by a bowel management program consisting of increased dietary fiber intake, adequate hydration, and prescribed stool softeners such as [medication name and dosage]. Patient education provided on the importance of regular bowel habits, proper toileting techniques, and potential complications of untreated stool burden. Follow-up scheduled to monitor treatment efficacy and adjust the bowel management plan as needed. Differential diagnoses considered include fecal incontinence, obstipation, and bowel obstruction. ICD-10 code K59.0 (Constipation) and CPT codes for disimpaction procedures (e.g., 45300, 45305) may be applicable depending on the specific treatment provided.