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F19.90
ICD-10-CM
Substance Abuse Disorder

Find comprehensive information on Substance Use Disorder diagnosis, including clinical documentation requirements, medical coding guidelines (ICD-10, DSM-5), and healthcare resources for SUD treatment. Learn about screening tools, diagnostic criteria, and best practices for accurate substance abuse documentation and coding in a clinical setting. Explore resources for healthcare professionals related to opioid use disorder, alcohol use disorder, and other substance-related disorders.

Also known as

Substance Use Disorder
Drug Abuse
Alcohol Abuse

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Problematic substance use leading to significant impairment or distress.
  • Clinical Signs : Cravings, withdrawal, tolerance, neglecting responsibilities, interpersonal problems.
  • Common Settings : Outpatient rehab, inpatient detox, support groups, primary care clinics.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC F19.90 Coding
F10-F19

Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use

Covers various substance abuse disorders, including alcohol, opioids, cannabis, etc.

Z72.0

Problem related to lifestyle

Specifically indicates a problem with the use of alcohol.

T40.0-T40.9

Poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biological substances

Relates to acute intoxication or overdose from various substances.

Z50.0-Z50.9

Problems related to employment and unemployment

May be used if substance abuse is causing problems with work.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is substance use causing clinically significant impairment or distress?

  • Yes

    Is it mild, moderate, or severe?

  • No

    Do NOT code as Substance Use Disorder. Consider other diagnoses.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Problematic substance use leading to impairment.
Harmful use without dependence.
Substance intoxication from recent use.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Substance use disorder diagnosis documentation
  • ICD-10-CM F10-F19 code verification
  • Severity (mild, moderate, severe) specified
  • Specific substance(s) documented
  • DSM-5 criteria details present

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified SUD Diagnosis

    Coding SUD without specific substance or severity impacts reimbursement and data accuracy. Use F1x.2x when applicable for specific substance.

  • Remission Status Neglect

    Failing to document early, sustained, or in remission status leads to inaccurate severity reflection and potential compliance issues.

  • Comorbidity Overcoding

    Incorrectly coding unrelated conditions as causally linked to SUD can trigger audits and denials. Proper documentation is crucial.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • ICD-10-CM coding: F10-F19, verify substance specificity.
  • DSM-5 criteria: Document severity, frequency for accurate SUD diagnosis.
  • CDI: Query physician for clarification on vague substance use terms.
  • Compliance: Ensure HIPAA adherence in SUD documentation and disclosures.
  • UDS testing: Correlate lab results with patient's reported substance use.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Screen for substance use (ICD-10: F10-F19)
  • Assess DSM-5 criteria for SUD diagnosis
  • Document substance use details in EHR
  • Verify patient agreement for treatment plan
  • Review prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Substance Abuse Disorder reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM (F10-F19) and HCPCS coding for optimal claims processing and minimizing denials. Proper coding impacts revenue cycle management and timely payments.
  • Quality metrics for SUD focus on initiating treatment, engagement in therapy, and remission rates. Accurate documentation supports performance improvement and value-based care.
  • Hospital reporting on SUD prevalence, treatment outcomes, and resource utilization requires specific codes (e.g., LOINC, HEDIS). This data informs public health initiatives and resource allocation.
  • Coding compliance for SUD is crucial for accurate hospital reporting and avoiding penalties related to false claims and quality reporting inaccuracies.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code F10-F19 per DSM-5
  • Document severity, frequency
  • Specify if induced/due to
  • Note withdrawal/remission
  • Check ICD-10-CM guidelines

Documentation Templates

Patient presents today with concerns regarding substance use, meeting criteria for Substance Use Disorder (SUD).  The patient reports a history of [Specific Substance, e.g., alcohol, opioid, stimulant] use, escalating in frequency and quantity over the past [Timeframe, e.g., six months, two years].  Symptoms include [Specific DSM-5 Criteria, e.g., craving, withdrawal symptoms, tolerance, continued use despite negative consequences].  The patient acknowledges impairment in social, occupational, or recreational functioning due to substance use.  A detailed substance use history was obtained, including route of administration, frequency, quantity, and duration.  Family history is positive for [Specific Substance Use Disorder if applicable].  Physical examination revealed [Relevant physical findings, e.g., elevated blood pressure, track marks].  Mental status examination indicates [Patient's mental state, e.g., anxious, depressed, agitated].  Differential diagnoses considered include [Other potential diagnoses, e.g., mood disorder, anxiety disorder].  Assessment suggests a diagnosis of [Severity of SUD, e.g., mild, moderate, severe] Substance Use Disorder, [Specific Substance, e.g., alcohol, opioid, stimulant] type, based on DSM-5 criteria.  The patient was educated on the risks and consequences of continued substance use and treatment options were discussed, including individual therapy, group therapy, medication-assisted treatment (MAT), and referral to a higher level of care if necessary.  The patient expressed willingness to engage in treatment.  A treatment plan was initiated, focusing on abstinence, relapse prevention, and developing coping mechanisms.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in [Timeframe, e.g., one week, two weeks] to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.  ICD-10 code [Appropriate ICD-10 code, e.g., F10.20] is assigned.  Medical billing codes for evaluation and management (E/M) services will be determined based on time spent and complexity of medical decision making.