Facebook tracking pixel
H40.009
ICD-10-CM
Suspected Glaucoma

Find information on suspected glaucoma diagnosis, including clinical documentation, ICD-10 codes (H40.1, H40.9), medical coding guidelines, and healthcare resources. Learn about glaucoma suspect management, diagnostic testing, and relevant ophthalmology terminology for accurate medical record keeping and billing. Explore resources for eye care professionals and patients dealing with potential glaucoma.

Also known as

Glaucoma Suspect
Pre-glaucoma

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often linked to high eye pressure.
  • Clinical Signs : Loss of peripheral vision, halos around lights, eye pain or redness, often asymptomatic early on.
  • Common Settings : Ophthalmologist or optometrist office, glaucoma clinics, hospitals for advanced cases.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC H40.009 Coding
H40-H42

Glaucoma

Covers various types of glaucoma, including suspected cases.

R52

Pain, unspecified

May be used if the suspected glaucoma presents with unspecified eye pain.

H53-H54

Visual disturbances

Relevant if suspected glaucoma causes vision changes like blurred vision.

Z01.0-Z01.9

Encounter for eye exam

Used for encounters specifically for glaucoma screening or evaluation.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is glaucoma confirmed?

  • Yes

    Primary or secondary?

  • No

    Is it suspected glaucoma?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Suspected Glaucoma
Ocular Hypertension
Normal-Tension Glaucoma

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements.
  • Describe optic nerve head assessment (e.g., cup-to-disc ratio).
  • Record visual field test results (if performed).
  • Document gonioscopy findings if performed.
  • Note family history of glaucoma, if any.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Laterality

    Coding glaucoma without specifying right, left, or bilateral eye can lead to claim denials and inaccurate data reporting. Use modifiers RT, LT, or OU.

  • Unconfirmed Diagnosis

    Coding suspected glaucoma as confirmed without documented diagnostic testing can trigger audits and compliance issues. Code suspected cases appropriately.

  • Missing Staging Detail

    Failing to code the stage of suspected glaucoma, if known, affects severity measurement and reimbursement. Include stage when documented.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document cup-to-disc ratio, IOP, visual field for accurate ICD-10 coding (H40.1).
  • Ensure medical necessity for tonometry, gonioscopy for compliance and reimbursement.
  • Detailed exam notes improve CDI, support H40.0-H40.9, avoid unspecified codes.
  • Query physician for clarity if glaucoma type is unclear for proper HCC coding.
  • Regular screenings, timely diagnosis improve patient outcomes, reduce long-term costs.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Intraocular pressure (IOP) documented, normal or high? ICD-10: H40.1
  • Optic nerve assessment, cupping, or damage noted? SNOMED CT: 317014007
  • Visual field test results reviewed and documented? CPT: 92083
  • Gonioscopy performed if IOP high? ICD-10-PCS: 09JC3ZZ

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Suspected Glaucoma Reimbursement: Coding accuracy impacts physician payment. Proper ICD-10 (H40.0-) and CPT codes maximize revenue. Key: Medical billing, Glaucoma diagnosis codes, Ophthalmology coding
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Timely diagnosis and follow-up crucial for quality reporting. Affects HEDIS measures related to eye exams. Key: Healthcare quality metrics, Glaucoma management, HEDIS, Hospital reporting
  • Impact: Documentation of risk factors (family history, high IOP) influences risk adjustment and future care planning. Key: Risk adjustment coding, Glaucoma risk factors, Medical record documentation
  • Impact: Accurate staging (e.g., primary open-angle vs. angle-closure) impacts severity level for reporting and resource allocation. Key: Glaucoma staging, Severity coding, Hospital quality data

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code H40.1 for suspected glaucoma
  • Document IOP, VF tests, optic nerve exam
  • Distinguish between open/closed angle suspicion
  • Use laterality codes OD, OS, OU as needed
  • Consider Z13.5 for glaucoma screening

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with concerns regarding potential glaucoma.  Symptoms reported include intermittent blurred vision, occasional halos around lights, and mild ocular discomfort.  Family history is positive for glaucoma.  Intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements are borderline elevated in the right eye at 22 mmHg and within normal limits in the left eye at 18 mmHg.  Optic nerve head evaluation reveals subtle cupping of the right optic disc with a cup-to-disc ratio of 0.6.  The left optic disc appears normal with a cup-to-disc ratio of 0.4.  Gonioscopy performed to assess the anterior chamber angle reveals open angles bilaterally.  Visual field testing scheduled to assess for peripheral vision loss.  Assessment includes suspected primary open-angle glaucoma, right eye.  Differential diagnosis includes ocular hypertension, normal-tension glaucoma, and age-related visual changes.  Plan includes close monitoring of IOP, repeat visual field testing in six months, patient education regarding glaucoma risk factors and treatment options, and consideration of topical glaucoma medication if IOP continues to rise or visual field defects are detected.  ICD-10 code H40.101, suspected primary open-angle glaucoma, right eye, will be used for medical billing and coding purposes.  Patient advised to follow up for repeat evaluation and management as scheduled.
Suspected Glaucoma - AI-Powered ICD-10 Documentation