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R13.10
ICD-10-CM
Swallowing Disorders

Find information on swallowing disorders, dysphagia, and odynophagia diagnosis, including clinical documentation requirements, ICD-10 codes (R13.10, R13.11, R13.12, R13.19), medical coding guidelines, and healthcare provider resources. Learn about evaluating swallowing difficulties, conducting swallowing studies, and documenting signs and symptoms for accurate diagnosis and treatment of swallowing disorders in adults and children. This resource offers support for healthcare professionals involved in the diagnosis and management of oropharyngeal dysphagia, esophageal dysphagia, and other swallowing-related conditions.

Also known as

Dysphagia
Swallowing Difficulty

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Difficulty moving food/liquid from mouth to stomach.
  • Clinical Signs : Coughing, choking, regurgitation, weight loss, aspiration pneumonia.
  • Common Settings : Hospitals, rehab centers, nursing homes, outpatient clinics.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC R13.10 Coding
R13.10-R13.19

Dysphagia

Difficulty swallowing solids, liquids, or both.

K22.0-K22.9

Esophagitis

Inflammation of the esophagus, sometimes causing painful swallowing.

F50.0-F50.9

Eating disorders

May involve abnormal swallowing patterns, like avoiding food.

I69.0-I69.9

Sequelae of cerebrovascular disease

Stroke can sometimes cause swallowing difficulties.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the swallowing disorder due to a neurological condition?

  • Yes

    Related to CVA/stroke?

  • No

    Due to a mechanical obstruction?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Difficulty swallowing solids/liquids.
Painful swallowing.
Globus sensation.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Dysphagia diagnosis documentation: ICD-10 code, symptoms onset
  • Swallowing evaluation: type, findings (e.g., aspiration, penetration)
  • Impaired swallowing: severity, impact on diet, nutrition status
  • Treatment plan: diet modifications, therapy, follow-up schedule
  • Swallowing disorder: etiology (e.g., stroke, neurological condition)

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • ICD-10 accurate dysphagia codes, optimize reimbursement.
  • Standardized terminology, compliant documentation for swallowing studies.
  • Timely FEES/MBS reports improve CDI, minimize denials.
  • Interdisciplinary team notes enhance patient care, justify procedures.
  • Regular compliance audits ensure coding/billing accuracy for dysphagia.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Documented signs/symptoms: dysphagia, odynophagia, aspiration, cough (ICD-10 R13, J69.0)
  • 2. Swallow study (FEES, VFSS) performed and interpreted (CPT 92610, 92611, 92612, 92613, 92614, 92615, 92616, 92617)
  • 3. Diet modification documented (e.g., thickened liquids, pureed diet) for patient safety
  • 4. Referral to SLP documented for swallowing therapy (CPT 92526, 92610-92617)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Swallowing Disorders Reimbursement: Coding accuracy impacts RCM, influencing denials and overall revenue cycle.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Dysphagia management quality measures affect hospital value-based purchasing programs.
  • Coding Accuracy: Precise ICD-10 and CPT coding for swallowing studies maximize reimbursement.
  • Hospital Reporting: Accurate documentation and coding improve outcomes tracking and public health reporting.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code dysphagia severity using ICD-10
  • Document swallow study findings
  • Specify aspiration type for pneumonia
  • Use modifiers for therapy sessions
  • Dx oropharyngeal vs esophageal

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with a swallowing disorder, also known as dysphagia.  Symptoms include difficulty swallowing solids or liquids, odynophagia, choking or coughing while eating, sensation of food sticking in the throat or chest, frequent heartburn, regurgitation, and unintended weight loss.  Clinical evaluation revealed signs of oropharyngeal dysphagia or esophageal dysphagia.  A bedside swallow evaluation was performed, assessing oral motor skills, pharyngeal phase, and signs of aspiration.  Instrumental assessment via videofluoroscopic swallow study VFSS or fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing FEES may be indicated to further characterize the swallowing disorder and identify specific physiological impairments.  Differential diagnoses considered include achalasia, esophageal stricture, gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD, Zenker's diverticulum, and neurological conditions impacting swallowing function.  Preliminary diagnosis of oropharyngeal dysphagia secondary to suspected neurological etiology is made, pending results of further diagnostic testing.  The patient's swallowing difficulties pose a risk for aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, and dehydration.  Initial treatment plan includes dietary modifications with thickened liquids and pureed foods, compensatory swallowing strategies such as the chin tuck maneuver and Mendelsohn maneuver, and referral to a speech-language pathologist for swallowing therapy.  Patient education provided regarding aspiration precautions and the importance of adherence to the recommended diet and therapy plan.  Follow-up scheduled to review test results and reassess swallowing function.  ICD-10 code R13.10 Dysphagia, unspecified, is used for billing and coding purposes. CPT codes for the evaluation and treatment will be determined based on the specific procedures performed.