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S46.019A
ICD-10-CM
Tear of Rotator Cuff

Find information on rotator cuff tear diagnosis, including clinical documentation, ICD-10 codes (M75.1, S46.0), medical coding, and healthcare resources. Learn about rotator cuff injuries, shoulder pain, subscapularis tear, supraspinatus tear, infraspinatus tear, and teres minor tear diagnosis and treatment. This resource provides details on rotator cuff pathology, MRI findings for rotator cuff tears, and accurate medical coding for optimal reimbursement. Explore rotator cuff tear symptoms, differential diagnosis, and best practices for healthcare professionals.

Also known as

Rotator Cuff Tear
Shoulder Tendon Tear

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Rip in shoulder muscles and tendons causing pain and weakness.
  • Clinical Signs : Shoulder pain, weakness, limited range of motion, clicking or popping sensation.
  • Common Settings : Sports injuries, falls, repetitive overhead activities, age-related degeneration.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC S46.019A Coding
M75.1-

Rotator cuff syndromes

Includes tears and other disorders of the rotator cuff muscles or tendons.

S36.-

Injury of shoulder and upper arm

Covers various shoulder injuries, including potential rotator cuff tears from trauma.

M25.5-

Pain in shoulder

May be used if pain is the primary symptom of a rotator cuff tear, pending confirmation.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the tear traumatic?

  • Yes

    Which shoulder?

  • No

    Full or partial tear?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Rotator cuff tear
Rotator cuff tendinitis
Shoulder impingement

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Rotator cuff tear diagnosis documented
  • Laterality (left or right shoulder) specified
  • Acute, chronic, or acute on chronic tear documented
  • Partial or full-thickness tear specified
  • Causative factors (trauma, overuse) if known

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Laterality

    Coding rotator cuff tear without specifying affected side (right, left, bilateral) leads to claim rejection and inaccurate data.

  • Missing Acuity Details

    Failing to document full thickness, partial thickness, or other tear specifics impacts coding accuracy and reimbursement.

  • Traumatic vs. Atraumatic

    Incorrectly coding traumatic tears as atraumatic or vice versa leads to coding errors and compliance issues.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Thorough exam, document abduction/external rotation weakness for ICD-10 accuracy.
  • Specific tear size, location, and muscle involvement crucial for CPT coding.
  • MRI/ultrasound reports must correlate with exam findings for compliance.
  • Clear documentation of conservative treatment attempts before surgery.
  • Timely follow-up notes post-surgery for accurate outcome reporting.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Hx: Shoulder pain, weakness, limited ROM. ICD-10: M75.1, S46
  • PE: Painful arc, positive impingement tests (Neer, Hawkins). Dx: Rotator cuff tear
  • Imaging: Order MRI shoulder to confirm tear and assess severity. CPT: 73221
  • Document tear size, location, and muscle involvement for coding accuracy

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Rotator cuff tear reimbursement hinges on accurate CPT coding (29827, 29826, 23410) and ICD-10 diagnosis (S46, M75).
  • Coding errors impact claim denials, AR days, affecting revenue cycle management and hospital financial performance.
  • Accurate documentation of tear size, acuity, and surgical approach is crucial for appropriate reimbursement and quality reporting.
  • Quality metrics like complication rates, patient-reported outcomes, and return-to-activity time are impacted by rotator cuff tear diagnosis coding.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code rotator cuff tear laterality
  • Specify partial/full thickness tear
  • Document injury mechanism/cause

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints of shoulder pain consistent with a possible rotator cuff tear.  Symptoms include pain with abduction and external rotation, weakness in the affected shoulder, and difficulty sleeping on the affected side.  Onset of pain was reported as [gradual/acute] following [mechanism of injury, e.g., lifting heavy object, fall, repetitive overhead activity].  Physical examination revealed [positive/negative] Neer impingement sign, [positive/negative] Hawkins-Kennedy test, and limited range of motion.  Palpable tenderness was noted over the [anterior/lateral/posterior] aspect of the shoulder.  Strength testing demonstrated [grade, e.g., 4/5, 3/5] strength in abduction and external rotation compared to the contralateral side.  Differential diagnosis includes rotator cuff tendinopathy, shoulder impingement syndrome, adhesive capsulitis, and cervical radiculopathy.  Imaging studies, such as MRI of the shoulder, are recommended to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the tear, including full-thickness tear, partial-thickness tear, and the involvement of specific tendons, such as supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis.  Initial treatment plan includes conservative management with rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), physical therapy focusing on range of motion and strengthening exercises, and activity modification.  Patient education provided regarding rotator cuff injury, recovery expectations, and pain management strategies.  Referral to orthopedic surgery will be considered if conservative treatment fails to provide adequate relief or if significant functional limitations persist.  Follow-up scheduled in [timeframe, e.g., 2 weeks] to assess response to treatment.  ICD-10 code: [appropriate ICD-10 code, e.g., M75.111 - Rotator cuff tear or rupture, right shoulder].