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E29.1
ICD-10-CM
Testosterone Deficiency

Find information on Testosterone Deficiency diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10, SNOMED CT), symptoms, treatment, and lab tests. Learn about hypogonadism, low testosterone levels, male andropause, and hormone replacement therapy. Explore resources for healthcare professionals on diagnosing and managing testosterone deficiency in men. This resource covers relevant medical terms for accurate documentation and coding related to androgen deficiency.

Also known as

Low Testosterone
Hypogonadism

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC E29.1 Coding
E29.1

Testicular dysfunction

Covers male hypogonadism and testosterone deficiency.

E30.0

Delayed puberty, male

May be related to testosterone deficiency if puberty is significantly delayed.

Q98.0-Q98.9

Chromosomal abnormalities

Certain genetic conditions can cause testosterone deficiency.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Low testosterone levels in men.
Late-onset hypogonadism.
Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY).

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Signs/symptoms of low T (fatigue, low libido)
  • Total testosterone level <300 ng/dL (two separate measurements)
  • Free/bioavailable testosterone if total T 300-500 ng/dL
  • Exclude other causes of low T (chronic illness, meds)
  • Document response to testosterone therapy if initiated

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Diagnosis

    Coding with unspecified testosterone deficiency (e.g., E29.1) without documented clinical support for a more specific code creates audit risk.

  • Lack of Medical Necessity

    Insufficient documentation of symptoms, exam findings, and lab results supporting medical necessity for testosterone testing and treatment poses compliance and coding risks.

  • Age-Related Deficiency vs. Hypogonadism

    Miscoding age-related decline in testosterone (normal aging) as hypogonadism (e.g., E29.1, D29.1) leads to inaccurate coding and potential denial of claims.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Verify ICD-10-CM codes (e.g., D29.1, 78.49) accuracy for TD diagnosis.
  • Document signs/symptoms, lab results (total, free T), and SHBG levels.
  • Evaluate comorbidities impacting testosterone (e.g., obesity, diabetes).
  • Implement standardized clinical pathways for TD diagnosis & treatment.
  • Follow payer-specific guidelines for prior authorizations of TRT.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify low serum testosterone level (e.g., <300 ng/dL)
  • Confirm symptoms consistent with TD (e.g., fatigue, low libido)
  • Exclude secondary causes (e.g., pituitary disorders)
  • Document symptom onset, duration, and severity
  • Review medication list for potential drug interactions

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Testosterone Deficiency: ICD-10-CM code E29.1, correct coding maximizes reimbursement.
  • Optimize HCC coding for Testosterone Deficiency to improve RAF scores and risk adjustment.
  • Accurate Testosterone Deficiency diagnosis coding impacts physician quality reporting measures.
  • Proper coding and documentation minimize claim denials for Testosterone Deficiency treatment.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code primary hypogonadism first
  • Validate low T labs with ICD-10
  • Document signs/symptoms specifically
  • Include duration/severity of symptoms
  • Check medical necessity guidelines

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms suggestive of testosterone deficiency (hypogonadism), including fatigue, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and reduced muscle mass.  He reports a gradual onset of these symptoms over the past year.  Review of systems reveals difficulty concentrating, depressed mood, and decreased energy levels.  Past medical history is significant for hypertension, managed with lisinopril.  Family history is noncontributory.  Physical examination reveals normal testicular size and no gynecomastia.  Initial laboratory evaluation includes a morning serum total testosterone level, free testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).  Differential diagnosis includes primary hypogonadism, secondary hypogonadism, and age-related decline in testosterone.  Based on the patient's clinical presentation and pending laboratory results, the current assessment is consistent with possible male hypogonadism.  A treatment plan will be formulated following review of laboratory data and may include testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, and management of comorbid conditions.  Patient education will address the benefits and risks of testosterone therapy, potential side effects, and the importance of follow-up monitoring of testosterone levels, hematocrit, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA).  ICD-10 code E29.1 (Testicular hypofunction) or E23.0 (Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism) may be applicable depending on laboratory results.  CPT codes for laboratory testing and follow-up visits will be documented accordingly. The patient was advised to return for follow-up in four weeks to review laboratory results and discuss treatment options.