Find comprehensive information on thyroglossal duct cyst diagnosis, including clinical documentation, ICD-10 code Q89.2, SNOMED CT concept 788.0, differential diagnosis, treatment options, and surgical procedures. Learn about relevant medical coding guidelines for accurate healthcare billing and documentation. Explore symptoms, causes, and pathology of thyroglossal duct cysts for improved patient care and clinical decision-making. This resource provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals, medical coders, and patients seeking information on thyroglossal duct cyst management.
Also known as
Thyroglossal duct cyst
Congenital cyst arising from remnants of the thyroglossal duct.
Congenital malformations of other parts
Includes congenital anomalies not classified elsewhere.
Congenital malformations, deformations
Covers all congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities.
Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.
Is the thyroglossal duct cyst infected?
Yes
Acute infection?
No
Code as Q89.2, Thyroglossal duct cyst
When to use each related code
Description |
---|
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst |
Branchial Cleft Cyst |
Dermoid Cyst |
Insufficient documentation to distinguish between cyst, sinus, or fistula, impacting code selection (Q89.2 vs. Q89.3).
Incorrectly coding infected thyroglossal duct cyst with general infection codes instead of combination codes reflecting both diagnoses.
Failing to account for congenital nature when coding in pediatric patients, potentially leading to inaccurate reimbursement.
Patient presents with a midline neck mass consistent with a thyroglossal duct cyst. The patient reports a palpable, non-tender, and mobile mass located in the anterior neck, specifically at or near the hyoid bone. The mass may move with swallowing or tongue protrusion. Symptoms may include dysphagia, dyspnea, or a sensation of fullness in the throat, though the patient may be asymptomatic. Differential diagnosis includes branchial cleft cyst, dermoid cyst, lymphadenopathy, and thyroid nodule. Physical examination reveals a smooth, fluctuant mass. Ultrasound of the neck was performed to confirm the diagnosis of thyroglossal duct cyst and evaluate its characteristics, including size, location, and relationship to surrounding structures. Surgical excision, specifically the Sistrunk procedure, is the recommended treatment to prevent recurrence and potential complications such as infection or rarely, malignant transformation. Risks and benefits of the procedure were discussed with the patient, including potential complications such as bleeding, infection, hypothyroidism, and recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. Patient education provided regarding post-operative care and follow-up. ICD-10 code Q89.2 (thyroglossal duct anomaly) and CPT code 60280 (thyroglossal duct cyst excision, Sistrunk procedure) are appropriate for this encounter. Follow-up appointment scheduled for post-operative evaluation and monitoring.