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E07.9
ICD-10-CM
Thyroid Disorder

Find comprehensive information on thyroid disorder diagnosis including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, and goiter. Learn about relevant clinical documentation requirements, ICD-10 codes (E03, E05, E06), medical coding guidelines, and healthcare best practices for accurate diagnosis and treatment of thyroid conditions. Explore symptoms, lab tests (TSH, T3, T4), and treatment options. This resource provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals, medical coders, and patients seeking information on thyroid disorders.

Also known as

Thyroid Disease
Thyroid Dysfunction

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Conditions affecting thyroid hormone production, causing a range of metabolic problems.
  • Clinical Signs : Weight changes, fatigue, temperature sensitivity, mood swings, changes in bowel habits.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, endocrinology, internal medicine.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC E07.9 Coding
E00-E07

Disorders of thyroid gland

Conditions affecting thyroid hormone production and gland structure.

E89.0

Postprocedural hypothyroidism

Low thyroid function following medical treatment or surgery.

O99.891

Thyroid disorder complicating pregnancy

Thyroid problems arising during pregnancy, childbirth, or postpartum.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the thyroid disorder related to iodine deficiency?

  • Yes

    Is it a goiter?

  • No

    Is it hypothyroidism?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
Thyroiditis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Thyroid disorder diagnosis code
  • Document type/date of service
  • Symptoms: Include specifics
  • Physical exam findings: Thyroid size/nodules
  • Lab results: TSH, T3, T4 levels

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Thyroid Disorder

    Coding E03.9 (hypothyroidism) or E04.9 (other thyroid disorders) without adequate documentation specifying the type leads to inaccurate data and potential denials.

  • Drug-Induced Thyroid Issues

    Failing to code drug-induced hypothyroidism (E03.8) or thyrotoxicosis (E05.8) when appropriate misses critical patient safety signals and impacts reimbursement.

  • Thyroid Disorder Severity

    Insufficient documentation of thyroid dysfunction severity (subclinical, overt) affects risk adjustment and quality reporting, hindering accurate patient care planning.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document TSH, T3, T4 levels with ICD-10 codes for thyroid disorders.
  • Ensure proper E/M coding for thyroid evaluations, optimize CDI.
  • Use SNOMED CT for accurate thyroid disorder diagnosis documentation.
  • Comply with HIPAA for patient privacy in thyroid data management.
  • Regularly audit thyroid documentation for coding accuracy and compliance.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify TSH levels (ICD-10 E03.9)
  • Check Free T4 and T3 levels
  • Evaluate thyroid antibodies (patient safety)
  • Document thyroid exam findings (E03)
  • Correlate symptoms with lab results

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Thyroid Disorder reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10 (E00-E07) and CPT coding for optimal claims processing.
  • Quality metrics impacted: Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels monitoring, medication adherence, patient satisfaction.
  • Proper coding of thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism impacts hospital case mix index (CMI) and resource allocation.
  • Missed diagnoses or unspecified codes (e.g., E03.9) can lead to claim denials, impacting revenue cycle management and hospital finances.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code primary thyroid diagnosis first
  • Specify thyroid type/location
  • Document T3, T4, TSH levels
  • Use ICD-10-CM codes accurately
  • Document medication/treatment details

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with signs and symptoms suggestive of a thyroid disorder.  Presenting complaints include fatigue, weight changes unintentional weight gain or loss, changes in bowel habits constipation or diarrhea, temperature intolerance heat or cold intolerance, mood changes irritability, anxiety, or depression, sleep disturbances insomnia or hypersomnia, menstrual irregularities, and changes in hair or skin texture dryness, thinning hair, brittle nails.  Physical examination findings may include goiter, thyroid nodules, tachycardia or bradycardia, tremor, changes in reflexes, and exophthalmos.  Differential diagnosis includes hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, and thyroid cancer.  Laboratory evaluation may include thyroid stimulating hormone TSH, free T4 free thyroxine, free T3 free triiodothyronine, thyroid peroxidase antibodies TPO antibodies, and thyroglobulin antibodies Tg antibodies.  Imaging studies such as thyroid ultrasound and radioactive iodine uptake RAIU scan may be indicated.  Diagnosis of thyroid disorder is based on clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and imaging results.  Treatment plan may include thyroid hormone replacement therapy levothyroxine for hypothyroidism, antithyroid medications methimazole or propylthiouracil for hyperthyroidism, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery thyroidectomy.  Patient education includes discussion of medication management, lifestyle modifications, and potential complications.  Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor thyroid function and adjust treatment as needed.  Medical coding and billing will utilize appropriate ICD-10 codes for thyroid disorders such as E03.9, E05.9, or E06.9, depending on the specific diagnosis, and CPT codes for services rendered, such as 99213 for an office visit.  Documentation within the EHR system will adhere to established guidelines for clinical documentation improvement CDI.