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E07.9
ICD-10-CM
Thyroid Gland Diseases

Find comprehensive information on thyroid gland diseases including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, goiter, and thyroid cancer. Learn about accurate clinical documentation, ICD-10 codes (E00-E07), SNOMED CT codes, medical billing, and healthcare best practices for diagnosing and managing thyroid disorders. This resource offers valuable insights for healthcare professionals, medical coders, and patients seeking information on thyroid health, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

Also known as

Thyroid Disorders
Thyroid Conditions

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Conditions affecting thyroid hormone production, leading to overactive or underactive thyroid function.
  • Clinical Signs : Weight changes, fatigue, temperature sensitivity, mood swings, hair loss, and irregular heart rate.
  • Common Settings : Primary care clinics, endocrinology specialists, and diagnostic labs for blood tests and imaging.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC E07.9 Coding
E00-E07

Disorders of thyroid gland

Conditions affecting thyroid hormone production and gland structure.

E89.0

Postprocedural hypothyroidism

Low thyroid function following medical procedures.

D89.2

Thyroiditis in other diseases

Thyroid inflammation associated with other conditions.

O99.891

Thyroid disorders complicating pregnancy

Thyroid problems arising during gestation.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the thyroid disorder related to iodine deficiency?

  • Yes

    Is it a goiter?

  • No

    Is it hypothyroidism?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
Thyroiditis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Thyroid disease diagnosis documentation: ICD-10 codes, symptoms, exam findings
  • Document thyroid function test (TFT) results: TSH, T3, T4 levels
  • Note thyroid ultrasound findings: size, nodules, abnormalities
  • Record patient history: family history, medications, symptoms onset
  • Include physical exam details: thyroid size, tenderness, goiter

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document thyroid symptoms, exam, & meds for accurate ICD-10 coding.
  • Use SNOMED CT for precise thyroid disorder diagnoses & CDI.
  • Follow clinical guidelines for thyroid testing & treatment compliance.
  • Ensure proper medical necessity documentation for thyroid ultrasounds.
  • Timely review & update thyroid problem lists for HCC risk adjustment.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm thyroid stimulating hormone TSH levels documented
  • Review T3 and T4 levels free and total recorded
  • Check thyroid ultrasound imaging report if available
  • Assess patient symptoms palpitations weight changes mood
  • Document family history of thyroid disease if present

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Thyroid Gland Diseases: Coding accuracy impacts reimbursement for services like biopsies, ultrasounds, and hormone panels. Correct ICD-10 (E00-E07) and CPT coding crucial for maximizing revenue.
  • Hospital reporting: Quality metrics for thyroid disease management include medication adherence rates, timely diagnosis, and follow-up care. Accurate coding and documentation essential for performance tracking.
  • Missed diagnoses or incorrect coding can lead to claim denials, reduced reimbursement, and skewed quality metrics. Thorough documentation supports accurate billing and hospital quality reporting.
  • Medical billing: Optimize revenue cycle management by ensuring accurate coding for thyroid disorders. Proper documentation supports medical necessity reviews and reduces claim denials.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code primary thyroid diagnosis first
  • Document nodule size/location
  • Specify thyrotoxicosis etiology
  • Use laterality codes when applicable
  • Distinguish hypo/hyperthyroidism

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms suggestive of thyroid gland dysfunction.  Presenting complaints include fatigue, weight changes, changes in bowel habits, temperature intolerance, mood disturbances, and alterations in hair and skin.  Physical examination reveals potential signs such as goiter, thyroid nodules, changes in heart rate, tremor, and skin changes.  Differential diagnosis includes hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, thyroid nodules, thyroid cancer, and goitrous conditions.  Laboratory evaluation may include thyroid stimulating hormone TSH, free T4, free T3, thyroid peroxidase antibodies TPO antibodies, thyroglobulin antibodies Tg antibodies, and calcitonin levels.  Imaging studies such as thyroid ultrasound and radioactive iodine uptake scan RAIU may be indicated depending on clinical presentation and laboratory results.  Assessment will focus on determining the specific thyroid disorder, evaluating disease severity, and assessing for complications.  Plan includes further investigation with laboratory or imaging studies as warranted.  Treatment options may include thyroid hormone replacement therapy levothyroxine for hypothyroidism, antithyroid medications methimazole, propylthiouracil for hyperthyroidism, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgical intervention thyroidectomy depending on the diagnosis and severity.  Patient education regarding the nature of thyroid disorders, medication management, lifestyle modifications, and potential complications will be provided.  Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor treatment response, adjust medication dosages as needed, and address any emerging concerns. Medical coding will be based on the specific diagnosis and procedures performed, utilizing appropriate ICD-10 and CPT codes for billing and documentation purposes.