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F17.209
ICD-10-CM
Tobacco Abuse

Find information on tobacco abuse diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10 F17.200, F17.201, other F17 codes), screening tools, and treatment options. Learn about nicotine dependence, cessation strategies, and healthcare resources for patients with tobacco use disorder. Explore relevant medical terminology, diagnostic criteria, and best practices for documenting tobacco abuse in patient charts for accurate billing and reimbursement.

Also known as

Nicotine Dependence
Smoking Addiction

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Problematic tobacco use leading to dependence and health issues.
  • Clinical Signs : Cravings, withdrawal symptoms (irritability, anxiety), continued use despite harm.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, addiction treatment centers, smoking cessation programs.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC F17.209 Coding
F17

Nicotine dependence

Disorders related to nicotine use, including tobacco abuse and dependence.

Z72.0

Tobacco use

Current tobacco use status, including smoking, chewing, and other forms.

T65.2

Toxic effect of nicotine

Poisoning and other toxic effects caused by nicotine exposure.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is tobacco use causing current health issues?

  • Yes

    Is it tobacco dependence?

  • No

    Is there personal history of tobacco dependence?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Tobacco dependence, active use
Nicotine dependence
Tobacco use disorder, unspecified

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Tobacco use frequency and amount (e.g., PPD, cigars/day)
  • Method of tobacco use (e.g., cigarettes, chewing tobacco)
  • Duration of tobacco use
  • Prior cessation attempts and methods
  • Symptoms or health effects related to tobacco use

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Nicotine Dependence

    Coding F17.200, Tobacco dependence, unspecified, without documentation of nicotine dependence leads to inaccurate severity and reimbursement.

  • History vs. Current Use

    Confusing history of tobacco use (Z87.891) with current use (F17.-) creates coding errors impacting quality metrics and treatment plans.

  • Comorbidity Omission

    Failing to code related diagnoses like COPD or lung cancer with tobacco abuse understates patient complexity for risk adjustment and resource allocation.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document F17.2x per ICD-10 for tobacco dependence.
  • Screen all patients for tobacco use via standardized questionnaires.
  • Clearly record type, frequency, and duration of tobacco use.
  • Use SNOMED CT concepts for detailed tobacco use documentation.
  • Ensure provider training on accurate tobacco abuse diagnosis coding.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Observe tobacco use or evidence (ICD-10: F17.-)
  • Patient reports tobacco use (SNOMED: 428041000124105)
  • Document frequency, type, duration (E/M coding)
  • Assess readiness to quit for intervention
  • Screen for comorbidities (patient safety)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Tobacco Abuse: Coding accuracy impacts reimbursement for cessation counseling and treatment.
  • ICD-10 F17 coding precision maximizes hospital revenue and reflects quality of care.
  • Accurate Tobacco Abuse diagnosis data improves public health reporting and resource allocation.
  • Proper documentation and coding minimize claim denials and optimize value-based care reimbursement.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code F17 for nicotine dependence
  • Document tobacco type/frequency
  • Specify current vs former use
  • Consider Z72.0 for tobacco cessation counseling
  • Diagnose complications of tobacco use

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with tobacco use disorder, exhibiting signs and symptoms consistent with nicotine dependence.  The patient reports a history of daily cigarette smoking, averaging [number] cigarettes per day for [duration] years.  Current symptoms include craving for cigarettes, difficulty quitting, and withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating when attempting cessation.  The patient acknowledges the health risks associated with tobacco use, including increased risk of lung cancer, COPD, cardiovascular disease, and other tobacco-related illnesses.  Social history reveals environmental tobacco smoke exposure.  The patient's Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence score is [score], indicating [level of dependence: low, moderate, or high].  Diagnosis of tobacco abuse (ICD-10: F17.20) is confirmed based on patient self-report, clinical presentation, and diagnostic criteria.  Treatment plan includes discussion of smoking cessation strategies, including nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), bupropion, varenicline, and counseling.  Patient education provided on the benefits of quitting smoking and available resources for support.  Referral to smoking cessation program offered.  Follow-up scheduled to monitor progress and adjust treatment plan as needed.  Patient advised on the importance of adherence to the treatment plan for optimal outcomes and to minimize relapse.  Prognosis for successful smoking cessation is dependent on patient motivation and adherence to the prescribed treatment.  Potential complications of continued tobacco use were discussed, emphasizing the urgency of cessation.