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B35.1
ICD-10-CM
Toe Fungus

Learn about toe fungus diagnosis, including onychomycosis, tinea pedis, and distal subungual onychomycosis. This resource covers clinical documentation, ICD-10 codes (B35.1), medical coding, treatment options, and healthcare provider insights. Find information on symptoms like brittle nails, discoloration, and thickening, along with diagnostic tests for accurate identification and effective toe fungus treatment.

Also known as

Onychomycosis
Tinea Unguium

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Fungal infection of the toenail, often caused by dermatophytes.
  • Clinical Signs : Thickened, discolored, brittle nails, sometimes with separation from the nail bed.
  • Common Settings : Communal showers, locker rooms, swimming pools, nail salons.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC B35.1 Coding
B35.1

Dermatophytosis of foot

Fungal infection affecting the skin of the foot.

B35.3

Tinea unguium

Fungal infection of the nails, often affecting toenails.

L08.89

Other local infections of skin

May include less common fungal infections localized to the toe.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the toe fungus onychomycosis (nail)?

  • Yes

    Is there unspecified onychomycosis?

  • No

    Is it tinea pedis (athletes foot)?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Toenail thickening, discoloration, debris
Ingrown toenail, pain, redness
Nail psoriasis, pitting, separation

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Onychomycosis diagnosis documented
  • Location of toe fungus specified
  • Clinical presentation detailed
  • Diagnostic method (KOH, culture)
  • Severity (mild, moderate, severe)

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • ICD-10 B35.1, Onychomycosis: Proper hygiene, dry feet
  • CPT 11720-11721: Antifungal meds, dosage in CDI
  • Rx compliance: Educate patients on full course, avoid recurrence
  • Document severity, location for accurate coding, billing compliance
  • Differential diagnosis: Rule out psoriasis, eczema for proper Rx

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm visual inspection: Discoloration, thickening, debris under toenail
  • KOH microscopy or fungal culture: Positive for dermatophytes/yeasts
  • Assess for risk factors: DM, PVD, immunosuppression
  • Exclude differential diagnoses: Psoriasis, trauma, onychodystrophy

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • ICD-10 B35.1 Onychomycosis reimbursement impacts depend on severity, treatment plan documentation, and payer policies. Accurate coding maximizes payments.
  • Coding quality metrics for toe fungus include specificity (laterality, causative agent), impacting hospital reporting accuracy and physician performance.
  • Atypical presentations or misdiagnosis as ingrown toenail can lead to claim denials, affecting revenue cycle management and reimbursement rates.
  • Proper documentation of treatment (topical, oral, surgical) linked to ICD-10 B35.1 ensures appropriate reimbursement and reflects care quality metrics.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • ICD-10 B35.1 Onychomycosis
  • Confirm laterality: left, right, both
  • Document fungal culture results
  • Specify if dermatophytic/candidal
  • Consider tinea pedis diagnosis

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with signs and symptoms consistent with onychomycosis, commonly known as toe fungus or toenail fungus.  The affected nail(s) exhibit clinical manifestations such as thickening, discoloration (yellow, brown, or white), brittleness, crumbling, distortion, and possible separation from the nail bed (onycholysis).  The patient reports [Insert patient-reported symptoms, e.g., pain, discomfort, foul odor, difficulty trimming nails].  Differential diagnosis includes psoriasis, lichen planus, and trauma.  Based on the clinical presentation and patient history, the diagnosis of distal subungual onychomycosis is suspected.  Treatment options discussed with the patient include topical antifungal medications (e.g., ciclopirox, efinaconazole, tavaborole), oral antifungal medications (e.g., terbinafine, itraconazole),  laser therapy, and debridement.  Risks and benefits of each treatment option were explained, including potential side effects, duration of therapy, and efficacy rates.  The patient opted for [Insert chosen treatment].  Patient education provided regarding proper foot hygiene, including keeping feet clean and dry, wearing breathable footwear, and avoiding sharing personal care items.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in [ timeframe ] to monitor treatment progress and assess for improvement in nail appearance and resolution of symptoms.  ICD-10 code B35.1 will be used for billing purposes.  CPT codes for treatment will be determined based on the specific procedures performed.