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Z95.2
ICD-10-CM
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Find comprehensive information on Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement TAVR medical coding, ICD-10 codes, clinical documentation requirements, and healthcare procedures. This resource covers TAVR diagnosis, treatment, post-operative care, and coding guidelines for accurate reimbursement. Learn about aortic stenosis, valve replacement procedures, and best practices for clinical documentation improvement CDI related to TAVR. Explore resources for physicians, coders, and healthcare professionals involved in TAVR patient care.

Also known as

TAVR
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
TAVI

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Minimally invasive procedure to replace a diseased aortic valve.
  • Clinical Signs : Shortness of breath, chest pain, fainting, heart murmur.
  • Common Settings : Cardiac catheterization lab, operating room, hospital.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC Z95.2 Coding
02YX0ZZ

Insertion of aortic valve prosthesis

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement/implantation.

I35.0

Aortic stenosis

Narrowing of the aortic valve opening, often treated with TAVR.

I01.0

Rheumatic aortic stenosis

Aortic valve narrowing due to rheumatic fever, sometimes requiring TAVR.

I34.0

Nonrheumatic aortic stenosis

Aortic valve narrowing not caused by rheumatic fever, may need TAVR.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Was TAVR performed?

  • Yes

    Initial or subsequent procedure?

  • No

    Do not code TAVR. Review documentation for alternative diagnosis.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Aortic Valve Stenosis
Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • TAVR procedure indication (stenosis, regurgitation)
  • Valve type/size documented (manufacturer, model)
  • Pre-procedure assessment (NYHA class, echocardiogram)
  • Complications (stroke, bleeding, vascular)
  • Post-procedure assessment (hemodynamics, valve function)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Device Coding Errors

    Incorrect coding of the specific TAVR device used, leading to inaccurate reimbursement and data reporting. Focus on ICD-10-PCS and HCPCS code accuracy.

  • MD Documentation Gaps

    Insufficient physician documentation of the TAVR procedure, including pre- and post-procedure diagnoses, complications, and device specifics, hindering accurate coding.

  • Principal Dx Miscoding

    Incorrect assignment of the principal diagnosis, such as aortic stenosis, impacting DRG assignment, quality metrics, and reimbursement. CDI crucial for specificity.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document pre-TAVR aortic valve stenosis severity for accurate coding.
  • Ensure complete echo report details pre- & post-TAVR for optimal reimbursement.
  • Code TAVR approach precisely: transfemoral, transapical, etc.
  • Query physician for clarity if TAVR documentation lacks key elements.
  • Regularly audit TAVR documentation for compliance and CDI initiatives.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify severe aortic stenosis: symptomatic, AVA <=1.0cm2 or mean gradient >=40mmHg
  • Confirm NYHA Class II-IV or equivalent despite optimal medical therapy
  • Assess surgical risk: high or prohibitive via STS score or clinical judgment
  • Evaluate anatomical suitability: access, annulus size, coronary height

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • TAVR Reimbursement: DRG 266-269, ICD-10 Z95.5, CPT 0308T-0310T. Coding accuracy crucial for maximizing payments.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: 30-day mortality, stroke rate, length of stay. Accurate documentation is key for proper risk adjustment.
  • Hospital Reporting: TAVR volume impacts public reporting and potential penalties. Accurate coding/billing essential.
  • Financial Impact: Higher reimbursement with clean claims submission. Coding errors lead to denials/reduced revenue.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the latest evidence-based best practices for patient selection in transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for intermediate-risk patients?

A: Patient selection for TAVR in intermediate-risk individuals requires a multidisciplinary heart team approach and careful consideration of various factors beyond just surgical risk. The current guidelines, including those from the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA), recommend evaluating factors such as frailty, anatomical suitability (e.g., access vessel size, annular dimensions), comorbidities, and patient preferences. Consider implementing a standardized evaluation protocol incorporating frailty assessment tools like the Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living and a comprehensive assessment of coronary anatomy. Explore how the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) risk score, combined with other clinical factors, can help refine patient selection and predict outcomes. Learn more about the latest clinical trials comparing TAVR and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) in intermediate-risk patients to further inform decision-making.

Q: How can clinicians effectively manage and mitigate common post-TAVR complications like paravalvular leak (PVL) and conduction abnormalities requiring permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI)?

A: Managing post-TAVR complications requires meticulous pre-procedural planning and proactive post-procedural surveillance. For paravalvular leak (PVL), careful valve sizing and positioning during the procedure are critical. Post-procedure, echocardiography is essential for assessment. Moderate to severe PVL may necessitate intervention, which can range from optimized medical therapy to percutaneous closure devices. Regarding conduction abnormalities, pre-procedural electrocardiograms and careful assessment of the conduction system during TAVR can help anticipate the need for PPI. Consider implementing strategies to minimize atrioventricular block during the procedure. Explore the latest research on the predictors of PPI in TAVR patients and learn more about optimal pacemaker programming post-implantation.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code TAVR primary, other diagnoses secondary
  • Document valve type, access site, deployment method
  • Query physician if documentation unclear
  • Include pre- and post-procedural diagnoses
  • Check ICD-10-PCS coding guidelines for TAVR

Documentation Templates

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) was performed on [Date] for severe symptomatic aortic stenosis.  The patient presented with [Symptoms e.g., dyspnea, angina, syncope] and was deemed high-risk for conventional surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) due to [Comorbidities e.g., advanced age, frailty, prior cardiac surgery, severe lung disease].  Pre-procedural evaluation included transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) demonstrating [TTE Findings e.g., severe aortic stenosis, mean gradient of [Gradient Value] mmHg, aortic valve area of [AVA Value] cm2, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of [LVEF Value] %].  Computed tomography (CT) angiography confirmed suitability for transfemoral access.  The procedure was performed under [Anesthesia Type e.g., conscious sedation, general anesthesia] using a [Valve Type e.g., balloon-expandable, self-expanding] transcatheter heart valve.  The valve was successfully deployed via the [Access Site e.g., transfemoral, transapical, transaortic] approach.  Post-deployment angiography showed [Angiographic Findings e.g., excellent valve function, no paravalvular leak, trace aortic regurgitation].  Hemodynamics improved significantly post-TAVR.  The patient tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to [Post-Procedure Location e.g., post-anesthesia care unit, cardiac intensive care unit] in stable condition.  Diagnosis:  Aortic valve stenosis, severe.  Procedure:  Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), [Access Site] approach.  Plan:  Post-TAVR care, cardiac rehabilitation, follow-up echocardiography.
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