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Z90.79
ICD-10-CM
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)

Find comprehensive information on Transurethral Resection of the Prostate TURP including clinical documentation requirements, medical coding guidelines, and postoperative care. This resource covers TURP diagnosis codes, ICD-10-PCS and CPT codes for TURP procedures, postoperative complications, and best practices for healthcare professionals involved in the diagnosis and treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH. Learn about TURP recovery, long-term outcomes, and the role of accurate medical coding in optimizing reimbursement for TURP procedures.

Also known as

TURP
Prostate Resection

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Surgical removal of prostate tissue blocking urine flow.
  • Clinical Signs : Weak urine stream, frequent urination, difficulty starting urination, nocturia.
  • Common Settings : Operating room, hospital inpatient, sometimes outpatient surgical center.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC Z90.79 Coding
0TBB-0TBJ

Transurethral prostatic procedures

Includes various TURP and related procedures.

N40-N51

Diseases of male genital organs

Encompasses conditions like BPH often treated with TURP.

R35

Retention of urine

A common indication for TURP due to prostatic obstruction.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is TURP performed for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

  • Yes

    With complications?

  • No

    Is TURP performed for malignancy?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Transurethral resection of prostate
Simple prostatectomy
Transurethral microwave thermotherapy

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Pre-op prostate size documented (grams or cc)
  • TURP technique: monopolar or bipolar documented
  • Resected tissue weight documented in grams
  • Post-op catheter size and type documented
  • Reason for TURP: BPH, obstruction, etc.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unlisted Code Use

    Using unlisted TURP codes (e.g., 53899) without proper justification and documentation creates coding and billing compliance risks.

  • Complication Coding

    Inaccurate capture of intraoperative or postoperative TURP complications (e.g., bleeding, infection) impacts reimbursement and quality metrics.

  • Benign vs Malignant

    Failing to distinguish between benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer during TURP coding leads to incorrect DRG assignment.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Precise TURP coding: Use ICD-10-PCS, review CCI edits
  • Document TURP indications, size/site, pre-op/post-op status
  • Query for unclear TURP documentation: benign vs malignant
  • Comply with TURP guidelines, ensure informed consent
  • Monitor TURP complications, document thoroughly for risk adjustment

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify ICD-10 code N40.0 or N40.1 for BPH diagnosis.
  • Confirm documented urinary retention or LUTS symptoms.
  • Check pre-op labs: PSA, creatinine, coagulation profile.
  • Ensure informed consent for TURP procedure obtained.
  • Document transurethral approach and resection technique.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • TURP Reimbursement: Coding accuracy impacts Medicare Severity DRG assignment and payment. Proper documentation of prostate size and comorbidities is crucial for maximizing reimbursement.
  • TURP Quality Metrics: Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) rates are key quality indicators. Post-operative infection prevention protocols directly influence hospital quality reporting.
  • TURP Coding Accuracy: Precise coding with ICD-10-PCS and CPT codes for TURP technique (monopolar, bipolar, laser) affects reimbursement and data analysis. Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials.
  • TURP Hospital Reporting: Transfusion rates and length of stay are important metrics impacting hospital value-based purchasing programs. Optimized perioperative care improves these outcomes.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code TURP with 52601
  • Document size/location
  • Check for obstructive diagnosis
  • Consider resection status
  • Note complications if any

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) consistent with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), including urinary frequency, urgency, nocturia, hesitancy, weak stream, straining to void, and incomplete emptying.  Digital rectal exam (DRE) revealed an enlarged, smooth, and non-tender prostate.  The patient's International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) is 25, indicating severe symptoms.  Urinalysis was negative for infection.  Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level is 2.5 ngml, within normal limits for age.  Based on the patient's symptoms, physical examination findings, and laboratory results, a diagnosis of benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) secondary to BPH was made.  Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) surgery is recommended to relieve the obstructive symptoms.  Risks and benefits of the procedure, including bleeding, infection, retrograde ejaculation, and erectile dysfunction, were discussed with the patient, and informed consent was obtained.  Preoperative clearance including electrocardiogram (ECG) and basic metabolic panel (BMP) will be obtained.  Postoperative care will include continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) and monitoring for complications.  The patient's medical history is significant for hypertension, well-controlled with medication.  Current medications include lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide.  Allergies include penicillin.  This procedure is medically necessary to improve the patient's quality of life and urinary function.  ICD-10 code N40.1, benign prostatic hyperplasia with lower urinary tract symptoms, and CPT code 52601, transurethral resection of the prostate, will be used for billing purposes.