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R13.10
ICD-10-CM
Trouble Swallowing

Find information on trouble swallowing, also known as dysphagia. This resource covers clinical documentation, medical coding, ICD-10 codes for dysphagia, causes of swallowing difficulties, diagnosis of dysphagia, and treatment options for dysphagia. Learn about oropharyngeal dysphagia, esophageal dysphagia, and the role of healthcare professionals in managing swallowing disorders. Explore resources for patients experiencing difficulty swallowing and find relevant medical terminology related to deglutition disorders.

Also known as

Dysphagia
Swallowing Difficulty

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Difficulty moving food or liquid from mouth to stomach.
  • Clinical Signs : Coughing or choking while eating, sensation of food stuck in throat, chest pain, unexplained weight loss.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, gastroenterology, otolaryngology, speech therapy.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC R13.10 Coding
R13.10-R13.19

Dysphagia

Difficulty swallowing solids, liquids, or both.

K22.0-K22.9

Esophagitis

Inflammation of the esophagus can cause painful swallowing.

R07.1

Painful swallowing

Pain or discomfort experienced during swallowing, also called odynophagia.

R63.3

Feeding difficulties

Includes problems with swallowing and other feeding issues.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the difficulty swallowing due to pain?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Trouble swallowing solids/liquids
Dysphagia
Odynophagia

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Dysphagia documentation: Onset, duration, frequency
  • Swallowing difficulty details: Solids, liquids, both
  • Associated symptoms: Coughing, choking, pain, regurgitation
  • Impact on daily life: Nutritional intake, hydration status
  • Objective findings: Physical exam, diagnostic tests (MBS, FEES)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Dysphagia

    Coding R13.1 (Dysphagia NOS) without sufficient documentation specifying the type or cause can lead to claim denials and inaccurate quality reporting.

  • Oropharyngeal vs Esophageal

    Miscoding oropharyngeal dysphagia (R13.1x) as esophageal dysphagia (R13.1x) or vice versa impacts severity and treatment, causing coding errors and affecting reimbursement.

  • Missing Underlying Cause

    Failing to document and code the underlying cause of dysphagia (e.g., stroke, neurological condition) leads to incomplete medical records and inaccurate risk adjustment.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document dysphagia symptoms, onset, & severity for ICD-10 R13.1x accuracy.
  • CDI: Query MD for specific dysphagia type (oropharyngeal, esophageal) for correct coding.
  • Assess, document, and code contributing factors (e.g., stroke, CVA) impacting R13.1x.
  • Compliance: Videofluoroscopic swallow study report justifies R13.1x and treatment.
  • Regularly review and update dysphagia treatment plans to ensure compliant billing.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm onset, frequency, and duration of dysphagia symptoms.
  • Assess contributing factors: neurological conditions, medications, structural abnormalities.
  • Evaluate swallowing function: bedside swallow exam, instrumental assessment if indicated.
  • Document dysphagia severity and impact on nutrition/hydration.
  • Consider ICD-10 R13.1x and related codes for accurate documentation.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • **Reimbursement and Quality Metrics Impact Summary: Trouble Swallowing (Dysphagia)**
  • **Keywords:** Medical Billing, Coding Accuracy, ICD-10, CPT, Hospital Reporting, Reimbursement, Dysphagia, Quality Metrics, Value-Based Care, Denials Management
  • **Impacts:**
  • - Accurate coding (ICD-10 R13.1x) maximizes appropriate reimbursement.
  • - Proper documentation supports medical necessity for swallow studies/therapy.
  • - Impacts quality metrics related to aspiration pneumonia & malnutrition risk.
  • - Coding specificity affects hospital reporting on dysphagia prevalence/outcomes.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Dysphagia code first
  • Specify onset, location
  • Document aspiration risk
  • Consider R13.1 for odynophagia
  • Check 787.2 for functional issue

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints of dysphagia, difficulty swallowing, or swallowing problems.  Onset of symptoms is described as (acute, subacute, chronic) and began (duration and timeframe).  Patient reports (intermittent or constant) difficulty swallowing (solids, liquids, or both).  Associated symptoms may include odynophagia (painful swallowing), globus sensation (lump in throat), choking, coughing, regurgitation, heartburn, weight loss, or aspiration pneumonia symptoms such as fever, cough, and shortness of breath.  The patient denies (or reports) any history of stroke, neurological disorders, head and neck cancer, esophageal stricture, GERD, eosinophilic esophagitis, or prior esophageal surgery.  Physical examination reveals (normal or abnormal findings related to oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and neck).  Assessment suggests possible diagnoses including oropharyngeal dysphagia, esophageal dysphagia, functional dysphagia, or other swallowing disorders.  Differential diagnosis includes achalasia, esophageal spasm, esophageal diverticulum, Zenker's diverticulum, and other motility disorders.  Plan includes a referral to (speech-language pathologist, gastroenterologist, otolaryngologist) for further evaluation including a videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS or modified barium swallow study), esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), esophageal manometry, or other diagnostic testing as indicated.  Patient education provided on swallowing techniques, dietary modifications (including thickened liquids or pureed diet), and aspiration precautions.  Follow-up scheduled to review test results and discuss treatment options including swallowing therapy, medication management, or other interventions as appropriate.  Medical billing and coding will utilize ICD-10 codes for dysphagia (R13.10, R13.11, R13.12, R13.19) and other relevant diagnoses, along with CPT codes for evaluation and management services, diagnostic procedures, and therapeutic interventions.
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