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Z11.1
ICD-10-CM
Tuberculosis Skin Test

Find information on Tuberculosis Skin Test diagnosis including Mantoux test interpretation, PPD skin test coding, and clinical documentation guidelines. Learn about induration measurement, TB skin test result interpretation, positive and negative results, and relevant ICD-10 and SNOMED CT codes for accurate healthcare records and billing. This resource offers guidance for healthcare professionals on properly documenting and coding Tuberculosis Skin Tests in medical records.

Also known as

TB Skin Test
Mantoux Test
PPD Test

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC Z11.1 Coding
Z11

Encounter for screening for TB

Encounters for tuberculosis screening tests.

R79.89

Other abnormal findings on exam of other organs

Includes abnormal tuberculin skin test result.

A15-A19

Respiratory tuberculosis

May be used for positive TB test suggesting infection.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the test positive?

  • Yes

    Active TB disease present?

  • No

    Is there a reason for the test (screening, contact investigation)?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Tuberculosis Skin Test
Latent TB Infection
Active Tuberculosis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • TST administration date
  • TST reading date (48-72 hrs)
  • Induration measurement in millimeters
  • TST interpretation (positive/negative)
  • Result-based clinical recommendations

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Incorrect Test Type Code

    Coding error using wrong code for TST (e.g., PPD, QuantiFERON) impacting reimbursement and data accuracy. Relevant for medical coding, CDI, healthcare compliance.

  • Missing Result Documentation

    Lack of documented induration measurement or interpretation (positive/negative) leading to coding and billing issues. Impacts CDI, medical coding audits, compliance.

  • Conflicting Documentation

    Discrepancy between physician notes and test results affecting code assignment and potential compliance violations. Important for CDI, coding reviews, healthcare compliance.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document TST placement, reading time, induration size for accurate ICD-10 coding (Z11.1, R76.1)
  • CDI: Query latent TB vs active TB disease for correct diagnosis coding and care planning
  • Ensure TST training, standardized procedures for compliance, reduce false positives/negatives
  • Two-step testing for healthcare workers mitigates boosted reaction risk, improves data reliability
  • Address social determinants affecting adherence to testing, follow-up for optimal patient outcomes

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm TST administration method (Mantoux)
  • Measure induration, not erythema (mm)
  • Document reading time (48-72 hrs)
  • Interpret result based on risk factors
  • Consider IGRA if indicated

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Tuberculosis Skin Test Reimbursement: CPT 86580 impacts physician payment, accurate coding crucial for maximizing revenue.
  • Coding Accuracy: Correct ICD-10 code (e.g., Z11.1, R76.1) with 86580 ensures clean claims, avoids denials, affecting hospital revenue cycle.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: TB skin test documentation impacts public health reporting, influences infection control programs and resource allocation.
  • Hospital Reporting: Accurate TB skin test data crucial for disease surveillance, affects national notifiable disease statistics and funding decisions.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code TST size, document induration
  • TST: use Z11.1 for screening
  • TST positive: code A15.0-A15.7
  • Distinguish latent TB (A16.0-A16.9)
  • Document TST interpretation, units (mm)

Documentation Templates

Tuberculosis skin test (TST) performed on DATE.  Patient presented for tuberculosis screening due to REASON FOR TEST (e.g., occupational exposure, contact investigation, immigration requirement, pre-employment screening, routine medical examination).  Medical history pertinent to tuberculosis risk factors reviewed, including history of prior positive TST, BCG vaccination status, country of origin, HIV status, immunosuppression, and close contact with individuals with active tuberculosis.  Patient denies symptoms suggestive of active tuberculosis, including cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and hemoptysis.  Mantoux method utilized with 0.1 mL of purified protein derivative (PPD) tuberculin injected intradermally into the volar surface of the left forearm.  Induration measured at 48-72 hours post-injection and recorded as MEASUREMENT mm.  Result interpretation based on current CDC guidelines considering patient risk factors.  Differential diagnoses considered include latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), active tuberculosis disease, false-positive reaction due to prior BCG vaccination or nontuberculous mycobacterial infection, and false-negative reaction due to anergy or recent infection.  Treatment plan discussed with patient based on TST result and individual risk assessment.  Patient education provided regarding tuberculosis transmission, signs and symptoms of active disease, and importance of adherence to recommended treatment if indicated.  Referral to infectious disease specialist may be considered for further evaluation and management if appropriate.  ICD-10 code Z11.1 (Encounter for screening for tuberculosis) or R76.11 (Abnormal reaction to tuberculin skin test, unspecified) may be applicable depending on the result.  CPT code 86580 (Skin test; tuberculosis, by Heaf or Mantoux technique) used for billing.