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I21.A1
ICD-10-CM
Type 2 NSTEMI

Find clear guidance on Type 2 NSTEMI diagnosis, clinical documentation, and medical coding. This resource covers key aspects of non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction, including troponin levels, ECG changes, differential diagnosis, and ICD-10 codes (I21.4). Learn about appropriate clinical documentation improvement (CDI) practices for accurate reimbursement and quality reporting related to NSTEMI management. Explore resources for healthcare professionals focused on cardiac markers, coronary artery disease, and acute coronary syndrome.

Also known as

Type 2 Myocardial Infarction
Type 2 Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Heart attack caused by a partially blocked artery, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
  • Clinical Signs : Chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, sweating.
  • Common Settings : Emergency Room, Cardiology Clinic, Cardiac Catheterization Lab.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC I21.A1 Coding
I21.4

Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction

Heart attack without ST elevation on EKG.

I21.A1

Type 2 myocardial infarction

Heart attack due to supply-demand mismatch.

I20.0

Unstable angina

Chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the troponin elevated?

  • Yes

    Is there ST depression or T-wave inversion?

  • No

    Do not code as NSTEMI. Consider unstable angina (I20.0).

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Type 2 NSTEMI
Unstable Angina
Demand Ischemia

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • NSTEMI diagnosis: Document symptoms onset time.
  • NSTEMI: Troponin elevation with ischemic ECG changes.
  • Document NSTEMI risk factors (smoking, HTN, etc.)
  • NSTEMI: Record TIMI score & coronary angiography results.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Troponin Documentation

    Insufficient documentation of elevated troponin levels to support NSTEMI diagnosis, impacting accurate I21.4 coding.

  • Symptom Specificity

    Vague or non-specific chest pain documentation lacking correlation with ischemic ECG changes can lead to misdiagnosis and incorrect coding.

  • Unstable Angina vs NSTEMI

    Overlapping symptoms and diagnostic criteria can cause confusion between unstable angina (I20.0) and NSTEMI (I21.4), requiring careful review of clinical indicators.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document prior MI/angina for accurate ICD-10 coding (I21.4).
  • Capture EKG changes, troponin levels for NSTEMI diagnosis (I21.4).
  • Query physician for clarity if documentation lacks specificity.
  • Code comorbidities like hypertension, diabetes to reflect acuity.
  • Ensure compliant documentation for accurate reimbursement.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Elevated troponin with ischemic symptoms ICD-10 I21.4
  • 2. No ST-segment elevation on ECG SNOMED CT 428441000124103
  • 3. TIMI score assessment for risk stratification
  • 4. Document prior MI or angina for accurate coding

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Type 2 NSTEMI Reimbursement: Diagnosis coding (ICD-10-CM I21.A1) impacts DRG assignment and hospital payment. Accurate coding maximizes reimbursement.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Type 2 NSTEMI affects core measures like door-to-balloon time, medication administration, and discharge instructions. Accurate documentation crucial.
  • Coding Accuracy Impact: Correctly coding Type 2 NSTEMI (I21.A1 not I21.4) avoids claim denials, improves revenue cycle, and ensures appropriate reimbursement.
  • Hospital Reporting Impact: Type 2 NSTEMI data affects publicly reported quality metrics, influencing hospital rankings and patient choice. Accurate data vital.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Document troponin rise/fall
  • Code I21.4 NSTEMI diagnosis
  • Query physician for clarity
  • Check EKG for ST/T changes
  • Document ischemic symptoms

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms suggestive of a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), specifically a Type 2 NSTEMI.  The patient reports experiencing chest pain, described as pressure or tightness,  along with shortness of breath, diaphoresis, and nausea.  Cardiac risk factors include hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and a family history of coronary artery disease.  Initial electrocardiogram (ECG) shows T-wave inversions and ST segment depression consistent with myocardial ischemia.  Cardiac biomarkers, specifically troponin I and troponin T, are elevated, confirming myocardial injury.  Based on the clinical presentation, ECG findings, and elevated cardiac biomarkers, a diagnosis of Type 2 NSTEMI secondary to myocardial oxygen supply-demand imbalance is made.  Initial treatment includes aspirin, oxygen therapy, nitroglycerin, and beta-blockers.  Further management will involve anticoagulation therapy, consideration of coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and ongoing assessment of cardiac function.  Differential diagnoses considered included unstable angina, acute coronary syndrome, and myocardial infarction.  The patient's condition is currently stable, and continuous cardiac monitoring is initiated.  Patient education regarding lifestyle modifications, medication adherence, and cardiac rehabilitation will be provided.  This Type 2 NSTEMI diagnosis necessitates appropriate ICD-10 coding (I21.A1) for accurate medical billing and healthcare reimbursement.