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L97.509
ICD-10-CM
Ulcer Toe

Find comprehensive information on ulcer toe diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding, ICD-10 codes, healthcare guidelines, and treatment options. Learn about differential diagnosis, symptoms, and wound care for ulcerated toe lesions. Explore resources for physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals involved in the assessment and management of toe ulcers. This resource offers valuable insights into proper coding and documentation practices for optimal reimbursement and patient care related to ulcer toe conditions.

Also known as

Toe Ulcer
Foot Ulcer

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Open sore on a toe, often painful and slow to heal.
  • Clinical Signs : Redness, swelling, drainage, exposed tissue, pain, foul odor.
  • Common Settings : Diabetes, peripheral artery disease, trauma, infection.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC L97.509 Coding
L97

Non-pressure ulcers of lower limb

Includes ulcers of the toes not due to pressure.

I70

Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis can contribute to peripheral artery disease and toe ulcers.

E10-E14

Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes is a common cause of foot and toe ulcers.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the ulcer due to diabetes?

  • Yes

    With neurologic manifestations?

  • No

    Is the ulcer due to peripheral vascular disease?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Ulcer of the toe
Diabetic foot ulcer
Peripheral vascular disease ulcer

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Ulcer toe diagnosis documentation: ICD-10 code, laterality
  • Document ulcer location, size (cm), depth
  • Describe ulcer appearance: color, exudate, granulation
  • Assess surrounding skin: erythema, edema, warmth
  • Document pain level, pulses, sensation

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Laterality

    Coding ulcer toe without specifying right, left, or bilateral can lead to claim denials and inaccurate reporting. Use L97.421-L97.429.

  • Missing Etiology

    Failing to document the underlying cause (e.g., diabetic, arterial) impacts reimbursement and quality metrics. CDI should query for specificity.

  • Incorrect Stage Coding

    Miscoding the ulcer stage (e.g., using L97.419 for an unspecified stage) can trigger audits and affect quality reporting. Ensure proper documentation.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Ensure accurate ICD-10 coding (L97.4-L97.5) for Ulcer Toe.
  • Detailed ulcer documentation: size, location, depth, and etiology.
  • Monitor wound healing progress with regular CDI updates.
  • Offload pressure: appropriate footwear and padding.
  • Optimize blood glucose control in diabetic patients for compliance.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm ulcer location on toe(s) - ICD-10 L97
  • Assess for PAD, diabetes, neuropathy - document thoroughly
  • Evaluate ulcer characteristics: size, depth, infection signs
  • Review prior imaging/labs - pertinent negatives important
  • Check pedal pulses, ABI if indicated for vascular status

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Ulcer Toe Reimbursement: Coding accuracy impacts payment. ICD-10 L97 ensures correct reimbursement.
  • Quality Metrics: Toe ulcer documentation affects hospital quality scores and value-based purchasing.
  • Coding Accuracy: Proper coding (L97.x) for ulcer location specificity is crucial for accurate reporting.
  • Hospital Reporting: Precise ulcer toe coding improves data for wound care outcomes analysis and resource allocation.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code ulcer toe with L97.429
  • Specify ulcer location and stage
  • Document cause, eg diabetes, PAD
  • Consider debridement codes
  • Check for infection, code if present

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with ulcerated toe.  Chief complaint includes toe pain, possibly indicative of digital ulceration.  Physical examination reveals the presence of a toe ulcer, characterized by [describe size, depth, location on toe e.g., a 1 cm x 0.5 cm superficial ulcer on the plantar aspect of the great toe; a deep, circumferential ulcer of the fifth toe involving the distal phalanx]. The ulcer base appears [describe appearance e.g., erythematous, necrotic, granular] with [describe exudate e.g., serous, purulent, sanguinous] drainage.  Surrounding skin exhibits signs of [describe surrounding skin e.g., erythema, edema, induration, callus formation].  Patient reports [describe pain characteristics e.g., constant throbbing pain, intermittent sharp pain, pain exacerbated by pressure or ambulation].  Peripheral pulses are [describe pulses e.g., palpable, diminished, absent] in the [affected extremity].  Assessment includes ulcerated toe, likely related to [list suspected etiologies e.g., peripheral artery disease, diabetic foot ulcer, pressure ulcer, venous insufficiency, trauma].  Differential diagnoses include infection, gangrene, other vascular ulcerations. Plan includes [list planned interventions e.g., wound debridement if necessary, wound culture if indicated, offloading with appropriate footwear, vascular assessment with ABI or TBI if peripheral arterial disease suspected, optimization of glycemic control if diabetes present, pain management with analgesics].  Patient education provided regarding wound care, offloading techniques, and the importance of follow-up. Follow-up scheduled in [ timeframe e.g., one week, two weeks] to monitor healing progress and adjust treatment plan as needed.  ICD-10 code [appropriate ICD-10 code based on etiology  e.g., L97.419 Ulcer of other part of unspecified toe] is considered.