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K51.00
ICD-10-CM
Ulcerative Pancolitis

Find comprehensive information on Ulcerative Colitis diagnosis, including clinical documentation requirements, ICD-10 codes (K51), medical coding guidelines, and healthcare best practices. Learn about symptoms, treatment options, and the role of healthcare professionals in managing Ulcerative Colitis. This resource offers valuable insights for physicians, nurses, medical coders, and other healthcare providers involved in the diagnosis and care of patients with Ulcerative Colitis.

Also known as

Total Colitis
Universal Colitis

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting the colon and rectum.
  • Clinical Signs : Bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, urgency, weight loss, fatigue.
  • Common Settings : Gastroenterology clinics, hospitals, IBD centers.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC K51.00 Coding
K51.-

Ulcerative colitis

Chronic inflammation and ulcers in the large intestine.

K50.-

Crohns disease

Inflammatory bowel disease affecting any part of GI tract.

K52.-

Other noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis

Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, excluding infections.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the diagnosis ulcerative colitis?

  • Yes

    Extent of disease known?

  • No

    Do not code as ulcerative colitis. Review clinical documentation for alternative diagnosis.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document disease location and extent.
  • Record symptom onset and duration.
  • Note endoscopic findings and severity.
  • Include histological confirmation of UC.
  • Specify medications and treatment response.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Location

    Coding ulcerative pancolitis without specifying location (e.g., proctitis, left-sided colitis) leads to inaccurate severity and reimbursement.

  • Exacerbation vs. Manifestation

    Miscoding acute exacerbations as chronic manifestations of ulcerative colitis impacts quality metrics and payment.

  • Missing Associated Diagnoses

    Failing to code complications like anemia, strictures, or toxic megacolon underrepresents disease severity and resource use.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Code J82.8 for pancolitis, J82.2-J82.6 for segmental colitis. Ensure CDI aligns.
  • Document disease extent, severity, & endoscopic findings for accurate coding.
  • Monitor E/M code selection for compliance based on documentation & MDM.
  • Query physician for clarification if documentation lacks specificity for UC diagnosis.
  • For flare-ups, document symptoms, treatments, and response for proper coding.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Bloody stools documented? (ICD-10 K51.90)
  • Abdominal pain confirmed? SNOMED CT 744055001
  • Endoscopy/biopsy results reviewed? Patient safety
  • Inflammation/ulceration present? Document location
  • Exclude infections/other IBD. Code diagnosis accurately

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Ulcerative Colitis reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM (K51.-) and appropriate CPT coding for procedures like colonoscopies (45378) or E/M (99202-99215). Impacts: Optimized coding maximizes payment. Undercoding loses revenue.
  • Quality metrics for UC track complications like hemorrhage (K51.2) or toxic megacolon (K51.4), impacting hospital performance scores. Impacts: Accurate diagnosis coding reflects severity, affecting quality reporting and potential penalties.
  • Hospital reporting on UC requires precise documentation of disease extent, severity, and treatments. Impacts: Data completeness improves patient outcomes analysis and future treatment strategies. Supports value-based care models.
  • Denial management for UC claims often involves addressing medical necessity for prescribed medications (e.g., 5-ASAs, biologics). Impacts: Correct coding and documentation reduce claim denials, improving revenue cycle management.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code K51.9 for UC unspecified
  • Document disease extent/severity
  • Specify active/remission status
  • Code complications like anemia
  • Query physician for clarity

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms consistent with ulcerative colitis (UC).  Chief complaints include persistent bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rectal urgency.  The patient reports experiencing tenesmus and fecal incontinence.  Onset of symptoms began approximately [duration] ago and has been [frequency - e.g., intermittent, constant].  Review of systems reveals fatigue, unintentional weight loss, and decreased appetite.  Past medical history includes [relevant medical history, e.g.,  prior UC flares, other inflammatory bowel disease, other GI conditions].  Family history is significant for [family history of UC or IBD].  Physical examination reveals abdominal tenderness upon palpation in the [location] quadrant.  Rectal examination reveals [findings, e.g., friable mucosa, blood].  Laboratory findings demonstrate elevated inflammatory markers, including [e.g., C-reactive protein, fecal calprotectin].  Colonoscopy findings reveal continuous inflammation and ulceration limited to the [extent of disease, e.g., rectum, sigmoid colon, etc.], consistent with the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis.  Differential diagnosis includes Crohn's disease, infectious colitis, and ischemic colitis.  The patient was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis based on clinical presentation, laboratory results, and endoscopic findings.  Treatment plan includes initiation of [medication, e.g., mesalamine, corticosteroids] and close monitoring for response.  Patient education provided regarding disease management, dietary modifications, and potential complications, including toxic megacolon and colorectal cancer surveillance.  Follow-up scheduled in [duration] to assess treatment efficacy and adjust management as needed.  ICD-10 code K51.9, Ulcerative colitis, unspecified, is assigned.
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