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N20.1
ICD-10-CM
Ureterolithiasis

Find information on ureterolithiasis diagnosis, including clinical documentation requirements, medical coding guidelines, and ICD-10 codes for ureteral stones. Learn about symptoms, treatment options, and best practices for healthcare professionals documenting and coding ureterolithiasis in medical records. This resource provides comprehensive information on ureteric calculi, kidney stones causing ureteral obstruction, and renal colic related to ureterolithiasis for accurate clinical documentation and medical coding.

Also known as

Ureteral stone
Ureteral calculus

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Kidney stones located in the ureter, the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder.
  • Clinical Signs : Severe flank pain radiating to the groin, nausea, vomiting, blood in urine, urinary urgency.
  • Common Settings : Emergency room, urgent care, urology clinic, lithotripsy center.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC N20.1 Coding
N75.0-N75.9

Calculus of ureter

Stones present in the ureter.

N20.0-N20.9

Calculus of kidney and ureter

Stones present in both kidney and ureter.

R33.0-R33.9

Retention of urine, unspecified

Inability to completely empty the bladder, sometimes caused by a stone.

N28.0-N28.9

Colic, renal and ureteric

Pain caused by kidney or ureteral stones.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the ureteral calculus specified as right or left?

  • Yes

    Right ureter?

  • No

    Is it bilateral?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Kidney stone in the ureter
Kidney stone (Nephrolithiasis)
Bladder stone (Cystolithiasis)

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document stone location (e.g., right/left ureter, UVJ)
  • Stone size (mm) and laterality must be documented
  • Document pain characteristics (e.g., flank, radiating)
  • Hydronephrosis noted on imaging (if present)
  • Hematuria (gross or microscopic) documented

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Laterality Documentation

    Missing or unclear documentation of stone location (right, left, bilateral) impacts code selection (N20.0, N20.1, N20.2). CDI query needed.

  • Obstruction Coding

    Failure to code associated obstruction (N13.x) when present leads to underreporting severity and potential lost reimbursement. Review MD notes.

  • Size Specificity

    Lack of stone size documentation prevents accurate coding and potential medical necessity validation for certain procedures. Query physician.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document stone size, location, laterality for accurate ICD-10 coding (N20.0-N20.9).
  • Capture pain severity, hydronephrosis details for CDI & optimal reimbursement.
  • Ensure medical necessity for imaging studies (CT, ultrasound) per payer guidelines.
  • Code associated UTI if present (N39.0) with appropriate linking for compliance.
  • Confirm documentation supports diagnosis & treatment for audits & denials prevention.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify laterality (left/right ureter)
  • Confirm stone size and location via imaging
  • Assess hydronephrosis severity (if present)
  • Document pain characteristics and severity
  • Review UA for hematuria and infection

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Ureterolithiasis reimbursement hinges on accurate coding (N45.0-N45.9) and documentation for optimal payer payments. Impacts:
  • Higher CMI with proper ICD-10-CM coding and E/M level selection.
  • Reduced denials through specific laterality documentation (RT/LT).
  • Improved hospital quality reporting through accurate LOS and complication tracking.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the most effective evidence-based strategies for managing acute ureterolithiasis pain in the emergency department setting?

A: Managing acute ureterolithiasis pain effectively requires a multimodal approach. Current evidence supports the use of NSAIDs like ketorolac as first-line therapy, often in combination with opioids if needed for severe pain. Consider implementing adjunctive therapies such as intravenous fluids and antiemetics to improve patient comfort and hydration status. For patients with contraindications to NSAIDs, consider paracetamol or other analgesics. Explore how shared decision-making can be employed to tailor pain management strategies to individual patient needs and preferences in the ED. Remember to reassess pain regularly and adjust treatment accordingly.

Q: How can I differentiate ureterolithiasis from other causes of acute flank pain in a pregnant patient, considering the limitations of imaging modalities?

A: Differentiating ureterolithiasis from other causes of flank pain during pregnancy can be challenging. While ultrasound is often the preferred initial imaging modality due to its safety profile, its sensitivity for detecting small ureteral stones can be limited. Clinical features such as radiating pain to the groin, hematuria (even microscopic), and nausea/vomiting suggest ureterolithiasis. Consider urine analysis and cultures to rule out infection. If ultrasound is inconclusive but suspicion remains high, low-dose CT with shielding may be warranted after careful risk-benefit discussion with the patient and radiologist. Learn more about the AUA/SUFU Guideline on the management of ureterolithiasis for further guidance on imaging during pregnancy.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code N20.0 for calculus of ureter
  • Laterality matters, append R/L
  • Document stone size, location
  • Obstruction? Add N13.6
  • Hydronephrosis? Code N13.30

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with ureterolithiasis, including acute flank pain radiating to the groin, hematuria, and nausea.  Onset of symptoms began [Number] dayshours ago after [Onset descriptor, e.g., strenuous exercise, large meal].  Pain is described as [Pain descriptor, e.g., sharp, colicky, constant] and rated [Pain scale rating] on a 0-10 scale.  Review of systems reveals [Positive findings].  Patient denies [Pertinent negatives, e.g., fever, chills, dysuria].  Past medical history includes [Relevant medical history, e.g., hypertension, diabetes, previous kidney stones].  Surgical history includes [Relevant surgical history].  Family history is significant for [Relevant family history, e.g., kidney stones].  Medications include [Current medications].  Allergies include [Allergies].  Physical examination reveals [Objective findings, e.g., costovertebral angle tenderness, no palpable masses].  A urinalysis was ordered and showed [Urinalysis results, e.g., microscopic hematuria, presence of crystals].  Kidney stone symptoms are suggestive of ureteral obstruction.  Differential diagnosis includes nephrolithiasis, pyelonephritis, appendicitis, and other causes of abdominal pain.  A CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis without contrast was ordered to confirm the diagnosis and assess stone size and location.  Preliminary diagnosis of ureterolithiasis is suspected.  Plan includes pain management with [Analgesic name and dosage], hydration with IV fluids, and antiemetics as needed.  Patient education provided on dietary modifications to prevent future stone formation, including increased fluid intake and limiting oxalate-rich foods.  Follow-up scheduled with urology for definitive management and discussion of treatment options such as medical expulsive therapy, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), or ureteroscopy.  Patient advised to return to the emergency department if symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop.