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O23.40
ICD-10-CM
Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy

Find comprehensive information on urinary tract infection (UTI) in pregnancy. This resource covers diagnosis, documentation, and medical coding for UTIs in pregnant patients. Learn about ICD-10 codes for UTI in pregnancy, including asymptomatic bacteriuria and cystitis. Explore clinical guidelines for diagnosis and treatment, plus best practices for accurate healthcare documentation and coding compliance. Resources for medical professionals including physicians, nurses, and medical coders.

Also known as

UTI in Pregnancy
Pregnancy-related UTI

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Bacterial infection of the urinary tract during pregnancy.
  • Clinical Signs : Burning with urination, frequency, urgency, lower back/abdominal pain, sometimes fever.
  • Common Settings : Prenatal check-ups, urgent care clinics, emergency rooms, hospitals.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC O23.40 Coding
O23.0-O23.9

Infections of urinary tract in pregnancy

UTIs specifically occurring during pregnancy.

N39.0-N39.9

Other disorders of urinary system

Includes unspecified UTIs that may apply to pregnancy if other codes are absent.

Z34.0-Z34.9

Supervision of normal pregnancy

Used if UTI is incidental to routine pregnancy monitoring.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the UTI localized to the bladder (cystitis)?

  • Yes

    Is there asymptomatic bacteriuria?

  • No

    Does the UTI involve the kidney (pyelonephritis)?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
UTI in pregnancy
Asymptomatic bacteriuria
Pyelonephritis of pregnancy

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • UTI pregnancy diagnosis documentation
  • Document symptom onset, duration, and character
  • Urine culture results with organism identification
  • Antibiotic treatment details with dosage and route
  • Patient education provided on UTI prevention

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified UTI Diagnosis

    Coding UTI in pregnancy without specifying type (cystitis vs. pyelonephritis) leads to inaccurate severity and treatment reflection.

  • Missed Asymptomatic Bacteriuria

    Failing to code asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy (O23.5) when present can underestimate infection risk and impact care.

  • Conflicting Documentation

    Discrepancies between clinical findings and coded UTI diagnosis create compliance risks and inaccurate quality reporting.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document UTI symptoms, onset, laterality, ICD-10-CM N39.0, CDI best practice.
  • Urine C&S crucial: specify method, location, result. ICD-10-CM, LOINC, SNOMED CT.
  • Asymptomatic bacteriuria? Document nitrite, leukocyte esterase, colony count.
  • Antibiotic choice, dosage, duration must align with pregnancy guidelines. Z3A.00
  • Follow-up urine culture essential for confirming UTI resolution. Compliant coding.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Verify symptoms: Dysuria, frequency, urgency?
  • 2. Obtain urine dipstick: Nitrites, leukocytes?
  • 3. Urine culture: >100,000 CFU/mL?
  • 4. Consider asymptomatic bacteriuria: If positive culture and no symptoms, document and treat.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy Reimbursement and Quality Metrics Impact Summary
  • Keywords: ICD-10 O23.0, pregnancy UTI billing, coding accuracy, hospital quality reporting, reimbursement impact, sepsis risk, preterm labor
  • Impact 1: Accurate O23.0 coding maximizes reimbursement for pregnancy UTI.
  • Impact 2: Impacts quality metrics related to maternal sepsis and preterm birth rates.
  • Impact 3: Poor documentation can lead to claim denials and lower reimbursement.
  • Impact 4: Timely diagnosis and treatment improve maternal and fetal outcomes impacting quality scores.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code O23.x for UTI in pregnancy
  • Specify trimester with Z3A.xx
  • Document symptom details
  • Consider N39.0 if asymptomatic bacteriuria
  • Add B96.x if E. coli confirmed

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with a urinary tract infection (UTI) in pregnancy.  Symptoms include dysuria, urinary frequency, urgency, and lower abdominal discomfort.  Patient denies fever, chills, flank pain, nausea, or vomiting.  On physical examination, the patient is afebrile and vital signs are stable.  Costovertebral angle tenderness is absent.  Urinalysis reveals positive leukocyte esterase and nitrites, indicative of a UTI.  Considering the gestational age and presenting symptoms, a diagnosis of urinary tract infection in pregnancy is made.  Differential diagnoses considered include asymptomatic bacteriuria, pyelonephritis, and interstitial cystitis.  Plan includes urine culture and sensitivity testing to guide antibiotic therapy.  Patient education provided regarding increased fluid intake, proper hygiene practices, and the importance of completing the prescribed antibiotic course.  Risks and benefits of antibiotic treatment in pregnancy were discussed.  Patient prescribed nitrofurantoin macrocrystals, a pregnancy-safe antibiotic, for seven days.  Follow-up urine culture will be obtained post-treatment to confirm eradication of infection.  Patient advised to return or contact the office if symptoms worsen or do not improve within 48-72 hours.  This diagnosis is consistent with ICD-10 code O23.0 and may require additional CPT codes for the urinalysis, urine culture, and office visit depending on complexity.  Appropriate medical billing codes will be applied based on provided services and documented patient encounter.