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N81.4
ICD-10-CM
Uterovaginal Prolapse

Find comprehensive information on uterovaginal prolapse including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and management. Learn about pelvic organ prolapse stages, ICD-10 codes for uterine prolapse and vaginal vault prolapse, clinical documentation best practices, and healthcare coding guidelines. Explore resources for patients and medical professionals regarding cystocele, rectocele, enterocele, and apical prolapse. Understand the importance of accurate medical coding and documentation for uterovaginal prolapse in optimizing healthcare reimbursement and patient care.

Also known as

Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Uterine Prolapse

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Descent of pelvic organs (uterus, vagina) into or out of the vagina.
  • Clinical Signs : Vaginal bulge, pelvic pressure, urinary issues, bowel problems, sexual discomfort.
  • Common Settings : Gynecology clinic, urogynecology, pelvic floor physical therapy.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC N81.4 Coding
N81.0-N81.9

Uterovaginal prolapse

Prolapse of the uterus and vagina.

N99.3

Stress incontinence, female

Involuntary urine leakage due to physical stress, often linked to prolapse.

N39.3

Urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence

Weakened urethral closure, potentially associated with pelvic floor weakness and prolapse.

R32

Unspecified urinary incontinence

General incontinence, may be a symptom of undiagnosed prolapse.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the prolapse anterior vaginal wall?

  • Yes

    Cystocele present?

  • No

    Is the prolapse posterior vaginal wall?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Uterovaginal Prolapse
Cystocele
Rectocele

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Uterovaginal prolapse ICD-10 code N81.1 documented
  • Pelvic organ prolapse staging (POP-Q) recorded
  • Symptoms: urinary incontinence, pelvic pressure, bulge
  • Anterior, posterior, apical compartment involvement specified
  • Physical exam: prolapse extent, vaginal wall defects

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Specificity Coding

    Coding to unspecific prolapse stages (e.g., N81.1) instead of documented stage (N81.2-N81.6) impacts DRG and quality reporting.

  • Cystocele/Rectocele

    Overlooking or miscoding associated cystocele (N81.0) or rectocele (N81.4) leads to inaccurate reflection of severity.

  • Prolapse vs. Incontinence

    Confusing stress urinary incontinence (N39.3) with prolapse symptoms risks incorrect coding and treatment plans.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Kegel exercises daily to strengthen pelvic floor muscles.
  • Manage constipation with high-fiber diet, hydration.
  • Maintain healthy BMI to reduce intra-abdominal pressure.
  • Treat chronic cough promptly. Avoid heavy lifting.
  • Estrogen therapy for postmenopausal women if applicable.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm pelvic organ prolapse symptoms (POP)
  • Pelvic exam: Quantify prolapse stage (POP-Q)
  • Exclude other pelvic floor disorders
  • Document impact on quality of life (QoL)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Uterovaginal Prolapse Reimbursement: Coding accuracy impacts payments for procedures like colpopexy, hysterectomy. Proper ICD-10 (N81.x) and CPT coding crucial for maximizing reimbursement.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Prolapse stage, symptom severity, and treatment outcomes (e.g., pelvic floor strength) are key metrics for quality reporting and value-based care.
  • Hospital Reporting: Accurate documentation of prolapse stage, type, and associated conditions (cystocele, rectocele) improves hospital reporting and data analysis.
  • Denial Management: Correct coding and documentation of pre-authorization requirements reduces claim denials for uterovaginal prolapse treatment.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the most effective conservative management strategies for pelvic organ prolapse, specifically uterovaginal prolapse, in premenopausal patients?

A: Conservative management of uterovaginal prolapse in premenopausal patients often focuses on pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT), lifestyle modifications, and pessary fitting. PFMT, supervised by a qualified pelvic floor therapist, strengthens the pelvic floor muscles to improve support and reduce prolapse symptoms. Lifestyle modifications, such as weight management and avoiding activities that strain the pelvic floor (e.g., heavy lifting), can also lessen prolapse severity. Pessary fitting offers a mechanical support option and can be particularly helpful for women who are not surgical candidates or prefer a non-surgical approach. Consider implementing a multi-pronged approach that includes all three strategies for optimal outcomes. Explore how combining PFMT with pessary fitting can enhance symptom control and patient satisfaction. Learn more about the latest pessary fitting techniques and advances in pelvic floor rehabilitation.

Q: How can I differentiate between different stages of uterovaginal prolapse during a physical exam, and what specific diagnostic criteria should I be looking for in each stage?

A: Staging uterovaginal prolapse involves quantifying the descent of the prolapse relative to the hymen. The Baden-Walker Halfway system and the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) system are commonly used. Stage 0 represents no prolapse, while Stage IV signifies complete eversion. During a pelvic exam, observe the position of the cervix or uterus in relation to the hymen during Valsalva maneuver. For example, in Stage II, the leading edge of the prolapse descends to the hymen, whereas in Stage III, it descends beyond the hymen. Accurate staging informs treatment decisions. Explore how POP-Q provides a more standardized and precise measurement compared to the Baden-Walker system. Consider implementing POP-Q into your practice for improved diagnostic accuracy and consistency. Learn more about the nuances of pelvic organ prolapse staging and management based on stage.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code prolapse stage, N81.x
  • Document pelvic organ support
  • Specify anterior/posterior/apical
  • Add laterality if applicable
  • Consider associated cystocele/rectocele

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with pelvic organ prolapse, specifically uterovaginal prolapse.  Symptoms include pelvic pressure, vaginal bulge, sensation of something falling out, urinary incontinence, difficulty emptying the bladder, and dyspareunia.  On physical examination, anterior vaginal wall prolapse, apical prolapse, and possible posterior vaginal wall prolapse were noted.  The Baden-Walker Halfway system was used to quantify the prolapse.  Pelvic floor muscle strength assessment revealed weakness.  Differential diagnoses considered include cystocele, rectocele, and enterocele.  Patient's medical history is significant for multiparity, obesity, and chronic constipation, all of which are risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse.  The patient's age, degree of prolapse, and impact on quality of life were discussed.  Treatment options, including conservative management with pelvic floor exercises (Kegel exercises) and pessary fitting, as well as surgical options such as sacrocolpopexy, hysterectomy, and anterior and posterior colporrhaphy, were reviewed.  The patient's preferences and overall health status will guide the treatment plan.  ICD-10 code N81.1 (Uterovaginal prolapse, unspecified) is documented.  Follow-up appointment scheduled to reassess symptoms and determine the appropriate course of treatment.