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Z01.84
ICD-10-CM
Varicella Titer

Find information on Varicella Titer testing, including clinical documentation requirements, medical coding guidelines, and interpretation of results. Learn about Varicella Zoster Virus VZV IgG antibody testing, immune status determination, and varicella immunity documentation for healthcare professionals. Understand the importance of accurate varicella titer documentation for patient care and appropriate medical billing using relevant ICD-10 and CPT codes. This resource provides guidance on varicella serology, VZV antibody testing, and best practices for healthcare providers.

Also known as

Chickenpox Titer
Varicella-Zoster Antibody Test

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Blood test to check for immunity to chickenpox (varicella-zoster virus).
  • Clinical Signs : Prior chickenpox infection or vaccination history is usually sufficient. Testing may be done for pregnant women or immunocompromised individuals.
  • Common Settings : Clinics, hospitals, laboratories. Ordered by physicians, nurse practitioners, or physician assistants.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC Z01.84 Coding
B01

Chickenpox

Infectious disease causing itchy rash with blisters.

Z23

Encounter for vaccination

Indicates encounter for prophylactic vaccination.

R70

Abnormal findings on examination

Covers various abnormal lab findings, including antibody titers.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the titer being performed to determine immunity?

  • Yes

    Is the patient susceptible?

  • No

    Is there suspected current infection?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Varicella immunity test
Chickenpox (Varicella)
Shingles (Herpes Zoster)

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Varicella titer indication (e.g., exposure, pre-op)
  • Date and time of titer collection
  • Specific test performed (e.g., IgG, IgM)
  • Titer result (numerical value and units)
  • Interpretation of result (e.g., immune, non-immune)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Titer Purpose

    Coding varicella titer without specifying reason (e.g., immunity screening, pre-employment) risks inaccurate billing and compliance issues.

  • Confusing Z23 vs. R70

    Incorrectly using Z23 (encounter for immunization) instead of R70 (abnormal immunological findings) for titer results can lead to claim denials.

  • Lacking Medical Necessity

    Performing varicella titers without clear medical necessity documentation exposes claims to audits and potential recoupments.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document reason for varicella titer (e.g., exposure, job requirement). ICD-10CM Z23, Z01.79
  • For history of varicella/zoster, query provider for clarification instead of titer. VZV, ICD-10CM B01
  • Ensure proper LOINC code (e.g., 24432-8) and CPT code (86707) for titer. Clinical lab coding
  • If titer ordered due to occupational risk, document exposure details for compliance. OSHA guidelines
  • If positive, document date of varicella or zoster infection if known. CDI best practices

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify varicella exposure or suspicion documented.
  • Confirm patient age and vaccination history.
  • Check for contraindications to varicella titer test.
  • Ensure appropriate ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (e.g., B01.9, Z23.1).
  • Document reason for titer (e.g., immunity screening).

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Varicella Titer Reimbursement: CPT 86635, ICD-10 Z23.1, impacts accurate medical billing and coding for optimal payment.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Varicella titer documentation influences immunization registry reporting and public health data accuracy.
  • Coding Accuracy Impact: Correct CPT and ICD-10 coding for Varicella titer ensures proper reimbursement and avoids claim denials.
  • Hospital Reporting Impact: Accurate Varicella titer data impacts infection control reporting and hospital quality performance measures.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Varicella titer CPT 86707
  • Document titer reason, eg immunity
  • Check diagnosis supports titer
  • Consider ICD-10 B01 for VZV
  • Z23 if titer for screening

Documentation Templates

Patient presents for varicella titer assessment.  Reasons for testing include pre-employment screening, prenatal evaluation, or assessment of immunity prior to potential exposure.  Relevant history includes possible prior chickenpox infection or varicella vaccination.  Patient denies current symptoms of varicella zoster virus (VZV) reactivation such as shingles.  No active rash, fever, or neurological symptoms are reported.  Physical examination is unremarkable.  Varicella titer blood draw was performed.  Diagnosis: Zoster, Varicella (chickenpox), Unspecified.  Differential diagnoses include other viral exanthems.  Plan: Result of varicella antibody IgG titer will be reviewed upon receipt.  If immune, no further action is required.  If non-immune, vaccination with varicella vaccine will be recommended per ACIP guidelines.  Patient education provided regarding varicella infection, transmission, and prevention, including post-vaccination care instructions if applicable.  ICD-10 code: B01.9  Varicella zoster virus infection, unspecified.  CPT code 86707  Varicella zoster virus antibody, IgG.  Keywords: varicella titer, chickenpox antibody test, VZV IgG, varicella immunity, pre-employment screening, prenatal varicella screening, varicella vaccination, chickenpox exposure, shingles, herpes zoster, B01.9, 86707, ACIP guidelines.
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