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I87.2
ICD-10-CM
Venous Insufficiency

Find comprehensive information on venous insufficiency diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding, and healthcare best practices. Learn about chronic venous insufficiency, venous reflux disease, venous stasis, and venous ulcers. Explore ICD-10 codes for venous insufficiency, treatment options, and symptoms like leg swelling, pain, and skin changes. This resource offers valuable insights for healthcare professionals, medical coders, and patients seeking information on venous insufficiency management.

Also known as

Chronic Venous Insufficiency
Venous Stasis

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Impaired venous blood return from legs to heart.
  • Clinical Signs : Swelling, leg pain, varicose veins, skin changes, ulcers.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, vascular clinics, dermatology.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC I87.2 Coding
I87.0-I87.9

Venous insufficiency (chronic) (peripheral)

Describes various forms of chronic venous insufficiency.

I84.0-I84.9

Hemorrhoids and perianal venous thrombosis

Includes venous complications in the anal and rectal area.

I83.0-I83.9

Varicose veins of lower extremities

Covers varicose veins, a common sign of venous insufficiency.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the venous insufficiency chronic?

  • Yes

    With ulcer of lower limb?

  • No

    Superficial thrombophlebitis?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Venous insufficiency
Varicose veins
Deep vein thrombosis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Venous insufficiency diagnosis: Document clinical symptoms (e.g., edema, leg pain).
  • Venous insufficiency ICD-10: Include duplex ultrasound findings confirming venous reflux.
  • Chronic venous insufficiency: Specify disease severity (e.g., C0-C6 based on CEAP classification).
  • Venous insufficiency treatment: Document conservative measures (e.g., compression therapy).
  • Venous insufficiency medical coding: Note any complications (e.g., venous ulcers, phlebitis).

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Location

    Coding venous insufficiency without laterality (right, left, bilateral) or specify extremity can lead to claim denials and inaccurate severity reflection.

  • Clinical Indicator Mismatch

    Documentation lacking clear clinical indicators like edema, skin changes, or ulcerations can cause coding errors and compliance issues for venous insufficiency.

  • Unconfirmed Chronic Condition

    Coding chronic venous insufficiency without documented chronicity or duration may lead to improper payment and inaccurate quality reporting.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document symptom duration, location, and severity for accurate ICD-10 coding (I87).
  • Capture duplex ultrasound findings to support VI diagnosis and medical necessity.
  • Ensure clinical indicators align with documented severity for compliant billing.
  • Use consistent terminology (e.g., reflux, edema) in CDI for clear communication.
  • Differentiate chronic venous insufficiency from other venous disorders in documentation.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Leg pain, swelling, or aching? Document symptom duration and severity.
  • 2. Visually inspect for varicose veins, edema, skin changes. Record locations.
  • 3. Evaluate with Doppler ultrasound for venous reflux. Document findings.
  • 4. Consider DVT: Assess for risk factors. Perform Wells score if needed.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Venous Insufficiency Reimbursement: ICD-10 I87, CPT 36470-36478 impacts accurate billing, coding compliance, and optimal hospital revenue cycle management.
  • Quality metrics: Venous ulcer healing rates (CPT 47000-47001) and DVT prophylaxis (ICD-10 Z91.84) influence hospital quality reporting and value-based care.
  • Coding accuracy for chronic venous insufficiency (I87.2) and superficial thrombophlebitis (I80) affects reimbursement and clinical documentation integrity.
  • Hospital reporting: Venous insufficiency complications, like ulcerations and cellulitis (L03), impact severity of illness and risk adjustment.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the most effective diagnostic strategies for differentiating between chronic venous insufficiency and peripheral artery disease in patients presenting with leg pain?

A: Differentiating between chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and peripheral artery disease (PAD) in patients with leg pain requires a multi-faceted approach. While both conditions can present with similar symptoms, key clinical distinctions exist. Physical examination findings, such as the presence of edema, varicose veins, and skin changes (e.g., hyperpigmentation, lipodermatosclerosis) strongly suggest CVI. Conversely, absent or diminished pulses, pallor on elevation, and dependent rubor are more indicative of PAD. Non-invasive vascular testing plays a crucial role. Duplex ultrasound is the gold standard for assessing venous reflux and identifying venous obstruction in CVI. Ankle-brachial index (ABI) measurement is essential for diagnosing PAD, with values less than 0.9 indicating significant arterial insufficiency. Consider implementing both duplex ultrasound and ABI measurement in patients with ambiguous lower extremity pain to accurately differentiate between CVI and PAD. Explore how advanced imaging modalities, such as computed tomography angiography (CTA) or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), can be utilized in complex cases. Accurate diagnosis is paramount for guiding appropriate management strategies for each condition.

Q: How can I effectively utilize venous duplex ultrasound to evaluate venous insufficiency and guide treatment decisions for my patients?

A: Venous duplex ultrasound is a powerful tool for evaluating venous insufficiency and plays a critical role in guiding treatment decisions. This non-invasive imaging modality allows for visualization of the venous system, enabling assessment of venous flow dynamics and the identification of venous reflux and obstruction. Key parameters evaluated include the presence and duration of reflux in the superficial (great saphenous vein, small saphenous vein) and deep venous systems. Ultrasound also helps identify perforator vein incompetence, a crucial factor in venous ulcer formation. By accurately mapping the extent of venous insufficiency, duplex ultrasound guides treatment selection, including conservative measures (e.g., compression therapy), endovenous ablation techniques (e.g., radiofrequency ablation, laser ablation), or surgical intervention (e.g., phlebectomy, ligation). Learn more about the specific ultrasound protocols and interpretation criteria to maximize diagnostic accuracy. Consider implementing standardized reporting templates to ensure consistent documentation of venous duplex ultrasound findings and facilitate communication among clinicians involved in patient care.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Document reflux findings for I87 codes
  • Specify ulcer location for I83 codes
  • Chronic venous insufficiency: I87.89
  • Validate medical necessity for ablation codes
  • Duplex ultrasound supports I83/I87 diagnoses

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms suggestive of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI).  Presenting complaints include leg swelling, particularly at the ankles, and described as worse in the evenings.  The patient also reports aching, heaviness, and fatigue in the lower extremities, exacerbated by prolonged standing.  Visual examination reveals dilated superficial veins, telangiectasias, and moderate edema in the lower legs bilaterally.  Skin changes such as hyperpigmentation and lipodermatosclerosis are noted around the medial malleoli.  The patient denies any current or recent history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) as confirmed by negative venous duplex ultrasound performed on [date].  Peripheral pulses are palpable and symmetrical.  Assessment:  Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) likely due to venous valve incompetence.  Plan:  Conservative management is recommended, including compression therapy with graduated compression stockings, leg elevation, and regular exercise.  Patient education provided regarding the importance of compliance with compression therapy, regular leg elevation, and avoidance of prolonged standing.  Follow-up scheduled in four weeks to assess treatment efficacy and monitor for any signs of venous ulceration or other complications of venous disease.  Differential diagnoses considered included peripheral artery disease (PAD) and lipedema, but were ruled out based on clinical findings and diagnostic testing.  ICD-10 code I87.2 (Chronic venous insufficiency) is assigned.  Referral to a vascular specialist may be considered if symptoms do not improve with conservative management.
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