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I87.309
ICD-10-CM
Venous Stasis Ulcer

Find comprehensive information on venous stasis ulcer diagnosis, including clinical documentation tips, ICD-10 codes (I83.0, I83.1, I83.2), medical coding guidelines, and healthcare best practices. Learn about venous insufficiency, lower extremity ulcers, wound care, and treatment options for venous stasis dermatitis. This resource provides essential information for physicians, nurses, coders, and other healthcare professionals seeking accurate and efficient venous stasis ulcer management.

Also known as

Venous Ulcer
Stasis Ulcer
Varicose Ulcer

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Shallow wound on the leg caused by poor blood flow back to the heart.
  • Clinical Signs : Swelling, aching, itchy, discolored skin around the wound. Ulcer may ooze fluid.
  • Common Settings : Lower legs, ankles, particularly around bony areas like the medial malleolus.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC I87.309 Coding
I83.0-I83.9

Varicose veins of lower extremities

Venous stasis ulcers often stem from varicose veins.

I87.2

Venous insufficiency (chronic)

Underlying venous insufficiency contributes to ulcer formation.

L97

Non-pressure chronic ulcer of lower leg

This includes venous stasis ulcers not due to pressure.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the ulcer due to venous stasis?

  • Yes

    Is the ulcer at or above the ankle?

  • No

    Do NOT code as venous stasis ulcer. Review documentation for alternative diagnosis.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Venous stasis ulcer
Arterial ulcer
Diabetic foot ulcer

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Venous stasis ulcer diagnosis: Document ulcer location.
  • Record ulcer size (length x width x depth) in cm.
  • Describe ulcer appearance: color, exudate, granulation.
  • Assess surrounding skin: edema, dermatitis, pigmentation.
  • Document venous insufficiency signs: varicose veins, edema.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Laterality

    Coding venous stasis ulcer without specifying laterality (right, left, bilateral) leads to claim rejections and inaccurate data.

  • Missing Etiology/Severity

    Lack of documentation specifying the underlying cause and severity of the ulcer impacts accurate code assignment and reimbursement.

  • Unconfirmed Diagnosis

    Coding venous stasis ulcer based on suspected diagnosis without confirmatory testing risks inaccurate coding and potential fraud.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Elevate legs above heart to reduce edema. ICD-10 I83.2, CDI: Leg elevation documented.
  • Compression therapy aids venous return. ICD-10 I83.2, CPT 99070, CDI: Compression details.
  • Moist wound care promotes healing. ICD-10 I83.2, CDI: Dressing type, frequency.
  • Manage comorbidities like diabetes, hypertension. ICD-10 E11.9, I10, CDI: Comorbidity control.
  • Patient education on skincare, compliance crucial. ICD-10 I83.2, Z71.3, CDI: Education documented.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Location: Leg below knee, medial malleolus common
  • 2. Appearance: Shallow, irregular edges, fibrinous
  • 3. Edema: Present in affected leg
  • 4. Pain: Aching, increased with dependency
  • 5. Skin changes: Hemosiderin staining, lipodermatosclerosis

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Venous Stasis Ulcer Reimbursement: Coding accuracy impacts Medicare and private payer claims. Correct ICD-10 (I83.x) and CPT (e.g., debridement, compression) codes maximize payment.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Venous ulcer healing rates, recurrence prevention, and patient-reported outcomes affect hospital quality reporting and value-based reimbursement.
  • Coding Accuracy: Proper documentation of ulcer size, location, and severity (Wagner classification) ensures accurate coding and reduces claim denials.
  • Hospital Reporting: Accurate venous ulcer data impacts publicly reported quality measures, influencing hospital reputation and potential penalties.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code underlying venous insufficiency
  • Document ulcer location size depth
  • Specify if active or healed ulcer
  • Consider lipodermatosclerosis coding
  • Check for infection code if present

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with a venous stasis ulcer, confirmed by clinical presentation and assessment.  The ulcer is located on the medial aspect of the right lower leg, measuring 3 cm x 2 cm x 0.5 cm.  The wound bed exhibits a yellow fibrinous exudate with surrounding erythema and induration.  Moderate edema is noted in the affected extremity.  The patient reports dull, aching pain exacerbated by prolonged standing and relieved by elevation.  Peripheral pulses are palpable, though slightly diminished in the affected limb.  History includes chronic venous insufficiency, hypertension, and obesity.  Assessment points toward a diagnosis of a chronic venous insufficiency ulcer, consistent with a venous stasis ulcer.  Differential diagnosis includes arterial ulcer, diabetic ulcer, and pressure ulcer.  However, clinical findings, including location, appearance, and patient history, support the diagnosis of venous stasis ulcer.  Treatment plan includes compression therapy with a multi-layer compression bandage, wound care with a hydrocolloid dressing, leg elevation, and patient education regarding venous ulcer management.  The patient was also instructed on proper wound care techniques, the importance of compression therapy adherence, and risk factors for venous ulcer recurrence.  Referral to a wound care specialist is considered for ongoing management.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in one week to assess wound healing progress and adjust treatment plan as needed.  ICD-10 code I83.1 (Venous insufficiency (chronic) (peripheral) of lower extremity) and I83.2 (Venous ulcer of lower limb) are documented for billing and coding purposes.