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G91.9
ICD-10-CM
Ventriculomegaly

Understanding ventriculomegaly diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Find information on fetal ventriculomegaly, mild ventriculomegaly, lateral ventriculomegaly, and causes of ventriculomegaly. Learn about related ICD-10 codes, clinical documentation improvement for ventriculomegaly, and healthcare resources for managing this condition. Explore differential diagnoses and treatment options for ventriculomegaly in infants and adults.

Also known as

Enlarged Ventricles
Fetal Ventriculomegaly

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Enlarged brain ventricles, often containing excess cerebrospinal fluid.
  • Clinical Signs : Vary depending on cause and severity; can include headaches, vomiting, developmental delays.
  • Common Settings : Prenatal ultrasound, pediatric neurology clinics, neurosurgery departments.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC G91.9 Coding
Q03.0-Q03.9

Congenital hydrocephalus

Enlarged ventricles due to fluid buildup, present at birth.

Q04.0-Q04.9

Other congenital malformations of brain

Includes various brain anomalies, sometimes with ventriculomegaly.

G93.4

Hydrocephalus, unspecified

Enlarged ventricles from excess fluid, without specifying cause.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the ventriculomegaly congenital?

  • Yes

    Is it due to a chromosomal abnormality?

  • No

    Is it due to obstruction?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Ventriculomegaly
Hydrocephalus
Colpocephaly

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Ventricles measured: specify anterior horn, posterior horn, body width
  • Compare ventricle size to gestational age norms: include percentile or z-score
  • Document head circumference: include percentile or z-score, relation to ventricle size
  • Associated findings: e.g., other brain abnormalities, genetic syndromes, infections
  • Follow-up plan: specify frequency and type of monitoring, referrals if any

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Laterality

    Coding ventriculomegaly without specifying laterality (unilateral or bilateral) can lead to claim denials.

  • Lack of Supporting Documentation

    Insufficient documentation of ventriculomegaly (e.g., imaging reports) can cause coding errors and audit issues.

  • Conflicting Documentation

    Discrepancies between clinical notes and imaging reports regarding ventriculomegaly can create coding ambiguity.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document head circumference, ventricular size, and any associated findings.
  • Use ICD-10-CM codes Q03.0-Q03.9 for ventriculomegaly accurately.
  • Regular monitoring and imaging for accurate diagnosis and CDI.
  • Correlate with fetal anatomy scan for comprehensive diagnostic picture.
  • Consult specialists for optimal management and compliant documentation.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Head circumference measured and plotted?
  • Fetal ultrasound confirms ventricular size >10mm?
  • Underlying cause of dilation investigated (e.g., infection, hemorrhage)?
  • Associated anomalies documented and evaluated?
  • Plan for monitoring/treatment documented (e.g., serial ultrasounds, neurosurgery consult)?

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Ventriculomegaly reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (Q03.0-Q03.9) and proper documentation of severity and etiology for optimal payer reimbursement.
  • Quality metrics impacted: Case Mix Index (CMI), Severity of Illness (SOI), hospital readmission rates. Accurate coding and documentation crucial for appropriate risk adjustment.
  • Timely diagnosis coding impacts hospital reporting and resource allocation. Delays can negatively affect revenue cycle management and quality metric reporting.
  • Precise ventriculomegaly coding with associated conditions (e.g., hydrocephalus, spina bifida) improves data integrity for quality improvement initiatives.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code primary cause of ventriculomegaly
  • Document ventricle size & measurements
  • Specify laterality: unilateral/bilateral
  • Include fetal gestational age if applicable
  • Correlate with hydrocephalus codes if present

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with ventriculomegaly, defined as enlargement of cerebral ventricles.  Assessment includes evaluation for hydrocephalus, increased intracranial pressure, and underlying causes such as congenital abnormalities, including Dandy-Walker malformation and Chiari malformation.  Fetal ventriculomegaly may be detected on prenatal ultrasound.  Infant ventriculomegaly signs and symptoms can include macrocephaly, bulging fontanelle, developmental delays, and seizures.  Diagnostic workup may involve head ultrasound, cranial MRI, and CT scan to measure ventricular size, assess brain parenchyma, and identify potential obstructions in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow.  Differential diagnosis includes benign external hydrocephalus and hydrocephalus ex vacuo.  Treatment for ventriculomegaly depends on the underlying etiology and severity, ranging from observation and monitoring to surgical interventions such as ventriculoperitoneal shunting for managing hydrocephalus.  Prognosis varies based on cause, severity, and timely intervention.  Genetic counseling may be indicated in cases of suspected genetic disorders.  Follow-up care includes regular neurodevelopmental assessments and imaging studies to monitor ventricular size and assess treatment efficacy.  ICD-10 code Q03.9 is typically used for unspecified congenital hydrocephalus, and additional codes may be necessary to specify etiology or associated conditions.  CPT codes for related procedures, such as imaging and neurosurgical interventions, should be documented appropriately for billing purposes.