Find information on vocal cord paralysis including diagnosis codes (ICD-10 R49.0, ICD-10 J38.0), clinical documentation requirements, unilateral vocal cord paralysis, bilateral vocal cord paralysis, vocal fold paralysis, laryngoscopy, dysphonia, breathiness, voice therapy, and treatment options. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and management of this voice disorder from reliable healthcare resources. This resource supports medical coding accuracy and comprehensive clinical documentation for vocal cord paralysis.
Also known as
Paralysis of vocal cord and larynx
Covers various types of vocal cord paralysis.
Paralysis of larynx
Includes paralysis affecting laryngeal function.
Hereditary ataxias
May include vocal cord paralysis as a rare symptom.
Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.
Unilateral or bilateral paralysis?
When to use each related code
| Description |
|---|
| Vocal cord paralysis |
| Vocal cord dysfunction |
| Spasmodic dysphonia |
Missing or unclear documentation of unilateral vs. bilateral paralysis impacts code selection (e.g., RLN vs. Vagus nerve).
Unspecified etiology leads to coding ambiguity. Accurate documentation of cause (e.g., surgery, trauma) is crucial for proper coding.
Distinguishing paralysis as a complication of another condition versus a comorbidity affects DRG assignment and reimbursement.
Patient presents with symptoms suggestive of vocal cord paralysis (VCP), including dysphonia, hoarseness, breathy voice, vocal fatigue, and occasional aspiration or choking episodes. Onset of symptoms was [Timeframe - e.g., gradual over the past six months, sudden onset two weeks ago] and is [Constant/Intermittent]. Associated symptoms may include cough, throat clearing, and difficulty swallowing. Patient denies any recent upper respiratory infection, trauma to the neck or chest, or surgical procedures involving the neck, chest, or thyroid. Medical history significant for [List relevant medical history, e.g., hypertension, diabetes, hypothyroidism, cardiac disease]. Surgical history includes [List relevant surgical history]. Current medications include [List current medications]. Laryngoscopic examination revealed [Unilateral/Bilateral] vocal cord paralysis in the [Abducted/Paramedian/Midline] position, affecting the [Left/Right] vocal cord. Differential diagnosis includes vocal cord nodules, polyps, laryngeal cancer, and neurological disorders. Impression is [Unilateral/Bilateral] vocal cord paralysis, likely [Idiopathic/due to [Suspected cause, e.g., surgical complication, neurological condition, trauma]]. Plan includes voice therapy referral to speech-language pathology, further investigation with [e.g., CT scan of the neck and chest, MRI of the brain, neurological consultation] to determine etiology, and consideration for surgical intervention such as medialization thyroplasty or injection laryngoplasty if voice therapy is unsuccessful. Patient education provided regarding vocal hygiene and swallowing precautions. Follow-up scheduled in [Timeframe - e.g., two weeks, one month] to assess response to therapy and discuss further management options. ICD-10 code J38.0 and CPT codes for laryngoscopy (e.g., 31575, 31579 depending on procedure) are being considered. Final coding will be determined based on the complete evaluation and treatment plan.