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T14.1XXA
ICD-10-CM
Wounds

Find comprehensive information on wound diagnosis, including clinical documentation, healthcare guidelines, and medical coding for accurate wound assessment. Learn about pressure injury staging, diabetic ulcer classification, surgical wound complications, burn wound depths, and other wound types. Explore resources for proper wound care management, treatment options, and ICD-10 codes related to wound diagnoses. Improve your wound documentation and coding practices for optimal reimbursement and patient care.

Also known as

Open Wounds
Lacerations
Abrasions

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : A break in the skin or mucous membrane.
  • Clinical Signs : Bleeding, pain, swelling, redness, and possible pus.
  • Common Settings : Home, clinic, emergency room, hospital.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC T14.1XXA Coding
S00-T88

Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Covers a wide range of injuries, including wounds, burns, and fractures.

L00-L99

Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

Includes infections and ulcers that can be related to wounds, particularly infected wounds.

M00-M99

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Includes conditions like open wounds of joints and other related complications.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the wound traumatic?

  • Yes

    Open wound?

  • No

    Is it a chronic ulcer?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Wound, unspecified
Chronic ulcer of skin
Open bite of unspecified body region

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Wound location, laterality (e.g., left, right)
  • Wound type (e.g., laceration, abrasion)
  • Wound size (length x width x depth, cm)
  • Wound characteristics (e.g., erythema, drainage)
  • Wound condition (e.g., infected, healing)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Wound Location

    Lack of site specificity impacts accurate code assignment and reimbursement. CDI can query for clarity.

  • Unclear Wound Etiology

    Missing documentation of cause (pressure, trauma, etc.) affects code selection and quality metrics. CDI intervention needed.

  • Wound Severity Miscoding

    Incorrect stage/depth/size documentation leads to inaccurate coding, impacting severity-based reimbursement and audits.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document wound etiology for accurate ICD-10 coding.
  • Specify wound location and size for precise coding and CDI.
  • Use standardized wound staging system for consistent documentation.
  • Regularly audit wound documentation for compliance and coding accuracy.
  • Train clinicians on proper wound documentation and coding guidelines.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify wound location, size, and depth (ICD-10-CM L76.82)
  • Assess wound characteristics: exudate, tissue type (SNOMED CT 225332009)
  • Document wound etiology: traumatic, surgical, pressure (ICD-10-CM L89)
  • Check for infection signs: erythema, swelling, pain (LOINC 75446-7)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Wound care reimbursement hinges on accurate coding of wound type, severity, and anatomical location for optimal payment.
  • Proper wound documentation impacts quality metrics like healing rates, infection control, and patient satisfaction scores.
  • Coding errors for wounds lead to claim denials, reduced revenue, and negatively impact hospital value-based purchasing.
  • Accurate wound coding facilitates data analysis for performance improvement, cost reduction, and better patient outcomes.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Document wound depth, size, location
  • Specify acute or chronic wound
  • Code wound infection with appropriate ICD-10
  • Note any foreign body presence
  • Consider debridement codes if applicable

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with a wound, characterized by [location: e.g., a 2 cm x 3 cm ulceration on the medial malleolus].  The wound bed appears [description: e.g., granulating with a small amount of yellow slough], and the surrounding skin is [description: e.g., erythematous and warm to the touch].  Wound edges are [description: e.g., well-defined and attached].  There is [presence or absence and description of exudate: e.g., moderate serous drainage present].  Patient reports [symptom: e.g., mild pain at the wound site, rated 3/10 on the pain scale].  No palpable fluctuance or crepitus noted.  Peripheral pulses are palpable and strong.  Assessment includes [differential diagnosis considerations: e.g., venous stasis ulcer, diabetic ulcer, pressure injury].  Diagnosis:  Chronic wound of [specified location].  Plan includes [treatment plan: e.g., wound debridement, application of antimicrobial dressing, compression therapy, and referral to wound care specialist].  Patient education provided regarding wound care, signs of infection, and importance of follow-up.  ICD-10 code [appropriate ICD-10 code: e.g., L97.419 - Non-pressure chronic ulcer of lower leg, unspecified site] assigned.  CPT codes for procedures performed documented separately.  Follow-up scheduled in [duration: e.g., one week].


Patient presents with an acute wound sustained [mechanism of injury: e.g., via laceration from a kitchen knife].  The wound is located on the [location: e.g., volar aspect of the left forearm] and measures [size: e.g., 5 cm in length].  Wound edges are [description: e.g., jagged and well-approximated].  Minimal bleeding noted.  Surrounding tissue exhibits mild erythema.  The patient reports [symptom: e.g., sharp pain at the wound site, 6/10 pain scale].  Neurovascular assessment of the distal extremity is intact.  Tetanus status updated.  Wound cleansed with normal saline and [treatment: e.g., closed with sutures].  Sterile dressing applied.  Diagnosis:  Acute laceration of the [specified location].  Patient education provided on wound care, signs of infection, and pain management.  ICD-10 code [appropriate ICD-10 code: e.g., S51.512A - Open wound of forearm, left arm, initial encounter] and appropriate CPT code for the laceration repair documented.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in [duration: e.g., ten days] for suture removal.

Patient presents for wound check.  Existing wound on the [location: e.g., right heel] is now [size: e.g., measuring 1 cm x 1 cm], demonstrating [improvement or deterioration: e.g., significant improvement from previous assessment].  Wound bed is now [description: e.g., completely granulating with no signs of necrosis or slough].  Surrounding skin is pink and intact.  Minimal serous drainage noted.  Patient reports [symptom: e.g., decreased pain].  Current treatment plan of [treatment plan: e.g., weekly dressing changes with alginate dressing] continued.  Diagnosis:  Healing wound of the [specified location].  Patient education reinforced regarding proper wound care and offloading techniques.  ICD-10 code [appropriate ICD-10 code: e.g., L97.429 - Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of lower leg, unspecified site] and appropriate CPT code for wound care documented.  Follow-up scheduled in [duration: e.g., two weeks].
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