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Progress note template with examples

Dr. Claire Dave

A physician with over 10 years of clinical experience, she leads AI-driven care automation initiatives at S10.AI to streamline healthcare delivery.

TL;DR Struggling with clinical documentation? Our guide provides detailed progress note templates, including SOAP, DAP, and BIRP examples, to help you write faster, more compliant notes for mental health. Streamline your workflow and improve your documentation today.
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How Can a Progress Note Template Revolutionize Your Clinical Workflow?

For busy clinicians, documentation is a necessary evil. It’s time-consuming, often tedious, and takes away from what you do best: providing excellent patient care. But what if there was a way to streamline this process, improve accuracy, and even enhance the quality of your clinical documentation? Enter the progress note template. A well-designed template can be a game-changer, bringing structure and efficiency to your note-taking process. This isn't just about filling in blanks; it's about creating a system that supports your clinical decision-making, ensures compliance, and frees up your valuable time. Explore how adopting the right template can transform your practice, and why so many clinicians are turning to AI-powered solutions like S10.AI to further optimize their documentation.


What Are the Most Effective Progress Note Formats for Mental Health?

Choosing the right format for your progress notes is crucial for effective and efficient documentation. Different formats are suited to different therapeutic approaches and clinical settings. Understanding the most common types of progress note templates can help you select the one that best fits your needs. Many clinicians find themselves searching forums like Reddit for "the best progress note template," only to discover that the "best" is often a matter of personal preference and clinical context.

Here’s a breakdown of the most popular formats:


Note Format         Primary Focus Ideal for
SOAP Structured clinical details Medical and interdisciplinary care
DAP Narrative-style documentation Individual therapy
BIRP Behavioral tracking Behavioral health programs
GIRP Goal-oriented progress Rehabilitation and outcomes
PIRP Problem-solving documentation Crisis intervention


Each of these formats has its own strengths. For instance, SOAP notes, with their Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan sections, are widely used in medical settings and are excellent for interdisciplinary communication. On the other hand, DAP (Data, Assessment, Plan) notes offer a more narrative style that many therapists prefer for individual therapy. Consider implementing a format that aligns with your clinical style and the specific needs of your patients.


How Do You Write a SOAP Note That Justifies Medical Necessity?

One of the most common questions on medical forums is how to write a SOAP note that clearly demonstrates medical necessity for insurance purposes. A well-written SOAP note not only documents the clinical encounter but also tells a story that justifies the need for ongoing treatment. The key is to be specific and connect the dots between the patient's subjective report, your objective observations, your clinical assessment, and the treatment plan.

Here’s a real-world example for a patient with Generalized Anxiety Disorder:

  • Subjective: The patient reports, "I can't sleep at night thinking about all the ways I could mess up at my new job." They also describe a constant feeling of being "on edge," with a notable increase in heart rate and sweating when thinking about work-related tasks.

  • Objective: Throughout the session, the patient was observed fidgeting, speaking rapidly, and avoiding eye contact. Their breathing was shallow and quick. The patient scored an 18 on the GAD-7 anxiety scale, indicating moderate to severe anxiety.

  • Assessment: The patient meets the criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder, moderate severity. Their anxiety symptoms are significantly impacting their daily functioning, particularly their sleep and ability to pursue career opportunities. Current coping mechanisms appear insufficient to manage their anxiety levels.

  • Plan:

    1. Continue weekly CBT sessions focusing on cognitive restructuring of negative thought patterns related to job performance.

    2. Introduce and practice progressive muscle relaxation and diaphragmatic breathing exercises in session.

    3. Assign homework: The patient will practice relaxation exercises daily and log their anxiety levels before and after.

    4. Consider a referral for a psychiatric evaluation if anxiety symptoms do not show improvement in the next three sessions.

Notice how this example provides concrete details that paint a clear picture of the patient's condition and the rationale for the treatment plan. This level of detail is essential for justifying medical necessity. For more examples and a deeper dive into SOAP notes, you can explore resources from the Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health.


Can DAP Notes Be as Comprehensive as SOAP Notes?

Many clinicians wonder if the more concise DAP (Data, Assessment, Plan) format can be as comprehensive as the traditional SOAP note. The answer is a resounding yes. While DAP notes combine the subjective and objective information into a single "Data" section, they can be just as detailed and effective as SOAP notes when written correctly. The key is to ensure that the "Data" section provides a rich, narrative account of the session, incorporating both the patient's subjective experience and your objective observations.

Here’s an example of a DAP note for a patient experiencing marital discord:

  • Data: The patient discussed a recent conflict with their spouse over financial issues, reporting that they feel "constantly on edge" and are having difficulty concentrating at work. They stated that the argument escalated to shouting, with the patient leaving the house to "cool off." The patient expressed remorse for their reaction and a desire to improve communication. Objectively, the patient appeared tense, frequently rubbing their temples, and their speech was pressured when discussing the conflict.

  • Assessment: The marital discord is significantly affecting the patient's mood and daily functioning. The patient shows insight into their own role in the conflict but lacks effective communication and emotion regulation skills. The current situation is exacerbating underlying anxiety symptoms.

  • Plan:

    1. Introduce communication exercises focusing on active listening and "I" statements in the next couples therapy session.

    2. Teach and practice mindfulness techniques to help the patient manage emotional reactivity.

    3. Assign homework: The patient will keep a thought journal to record automatic thoughts during conflicts.

    4. Schedule an individual session with the spouse to assess their perspective and willingness to engage in couples therapy.

As you can see, this DAP note is both comprehensive and efficient. It provides a clear picture of the clinical situation and the treatment plan, making it a valuable tool for many therapists.


How Can BIRP Notes Help in Tracking Behavioral Interventions?

For clinicians working in behavioral health, BIRP (Behavior, Intervention, Response, Plan) notes are an invaluable tool. This format is specifically designed to track behavioral interventions and their outcomes, making it easy to see what's working and what's not. If you've ever found yourself searching for "how to write a BIRP note for substance abuse," you'll appreciate the clarity and structure this format provides.

Here’s a breakdown of how to use a BIRP note, with an example for a patient with a history of trauma:

  • Behavior: The patient presents for therapy to work on challenges related to childhood trauma. They report having flashbacks and nightmares regarding a sexual abuse incident that occurred in childhood. Additionally, the patient reports that these nightmares have affected their sleep quality, causing fatigue during the day.

  • Intervention: The therapist will utilize EMDR techniques to help treat the patient's trauma. The therapist spent the first part of the session identifying coping skills and resources the patient uses to process trauma and what hasn't helped.

  • Response: The patient was on time for therapy and attentive. They are receptive to starting EMDR, which will begin in the next session.

  • Plan: The patient and therapist will start working on the first phase of EMDR in the next session. The therapist and patient will meet weekly to work on the patient's past trauma.

The BIRP format's focus on behavior and response makes it particularly useful for tracking progress over time and adjusting the treatment plan as needed.


When Should You Use a GIRP Note Instead of a BIRP Note?

While BIRP notes are excellent for tracking behavioral interventions, GIRP (Goal, Intervention, Response, Plan) notes are a better choice when the focus is on measurable goals. The key difference is the "G" for "Goal," which replaces the "B" for "Behavior." This simple change shifts the focus of the note from the patient's behavior to their progress toward specific, measurable treatment goals. This format is particularly useful in settings like rehabilitation therapy or when working with patients on a long-term treatment plan.

Here’s an example of a GIRP note for a patient dealing with life stressors:

  • Goal: The patient's goal is to develop effective coping strategies for managing stress related to recent life changes, including a new marriage and a new job.

  • Intervention: The therapist will work with the patient to develop 3-5 strategies for reducing and coping with stress. The therapist will also provide a safe space for the patient to discuss and process how stress impacts them.

  • Response: The patient stated they “are happy to start therapy and work on stress management skills.” They were attentive and focused throughout the therapy session.

  • Plan: The therapist will meet with the patient bi-weekly to address stress management techniques. The patient's next session is scheduled for Friday at 10 a.m.

By starting with the goal, the GIRP note keeps the treatment plan focused and ensures that each session is working toward a specific, measurable outcome.


How Can AI-Powered Scribes Like S10.AI Improve Your Progress Notes?

The rise of artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the healthcare industry, and clinical documentation is no exception. AI-powered scribes, like S10.AI, are changing the game for clinicians by automating the process of writing progress notes. These tools can listen to your patient sessions and generate accurate, comprehensive notes in a fraction of the time it would take to write them manually. This not only saves you countless hours of administrative work but also reduces the risk of burnout.

Here’s how AI can enhance your progress notes:

  • Time Savings: AI scribes can reduce the time you spend on documentation by up to 50%, freeing you up to focus on patient care.

  • Improved Accuracy: By capturing the conversation in real-time, AI scribes can ensure that your notes are accurate and complete.

  • Consistency: AI tools can help you maintain a consistent format and style for all your progress notes, which is essential for compliance and interdisciplinary communication.

  • HIPAA Compliance: Reputable AI scribe services, like S10.AI, are fully HIPAA compliant, with robust security measures to protect patient data.

If you're still on the fence about AI, consider this: a recent study found that 80% of doctors believe paperwork hurts patient care. By offloading the burden of documentation to an AI scribe, you can reclaim your time and get back to what you do best: helping your patients. Explore how S10.AI can transform your practice and bring a new level of efficiency to your clinical workflow.

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People also ask

How can I write better therapy progress notes faster without them sounding generic?

This is a common challenge discussed on forums where clinicians seek efficiency. The key is to use a structured template like SOAP or DAP as a guiding framework, not a restrictive script. To avoid generic notes, focus on capturing specific, objective details and direct patient quotes in the 'Subjective' or 'Data' sections. For instance, instead of "patient is anxious," write "patient reports 'a constant feeling of dread' and was observed fidgeting and unable to maintain eye contact." This adds clinical richness while maintaining structure. To dramatically increase speed and maintain this level of quality, consider implementing an AI-powered scribe. Explore how tools like S10.AI can automatically transcribe and structure your session notes, ensuring they are both detailed and completed in a fraction of the time.

What are the key differences between SOAP and DAP notes, and which is better for mental health documentation?

Both SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) and DAP (Data, Assessment, Plan) are excellent and widely used formats for mental health progress notes, but they suit different clinical workflows. SOAP notes are highly structured, creating a clear separation between what the client reports (Subjective) and what you observe (Objective), which is often preferred in medical or integrated care settings. DAP notes offer a more narrative approach by combining subjective and objective information into a single "Data" section, which many therapists find more fluid for individual psychotherapy. The "better" format depends entirely on your practice's requirements and your personal documentation style. Learn more about which template best fits your clinical approach to enhance your workflow.

How do I write a progress note that effectively justifies medical necessity for insurance audits?

To ensure your progress notes justify medical necessity, they must create a clear "golden thread" connecting the patient's diagnosis to the treatment provided. The "Assessment" section is the most critical component for this. It should not just restate the diagnosis; it must synthesize the subjective and objective data to explain why the patient's symptoms meet diagnostic criteria and result in significant functional impairments. The "Plan" must then logically follow, outlining specific, evidence-based interventions targeting the symptoms and functional goals described in the assessment. Always ensure your note tells a coherent story of why the patient requires your specific clinical services. Consider implementing a standardized template to guide you in consistently including these key details for compliance.

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Progress note template with examples